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中高级口译考试词汇学习(Z)(2)

2008-12-23 
中高级口译考试词汇大全的分期学习(Z)。

 证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission

 支原体 mycoplasma

 支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry

 支付能力 payment capacity

 知识密集 knowledge-intensive

 知识产权 intellectual property

 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.

 知识经济 knowledge-based economy

 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

 知识转让 transfer of knowledge

 知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

 职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty

 职业培训 job training

 职业高中(职高) vocational high school

 职业介绍所 career service center; job center

 职业经理人 professional manager

 职能转换 transformation of functions

 职称 professional title

 直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale

 直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government

 直播 "live broadcast, live telecast"

 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges

 直接选举 direct election

 植物人 human vegetable; vegetable

 植物群落 plant community

 执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer

 只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)

 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist

 纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.

 重点发展 prioritize

 重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words

 重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“

 洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles

 主渠道 main channel

 主体思想 DPRK Juche Idea

 主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

 主页 home page

 主板市场 main board of the stock market

 主持人 anchorperson

 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué

 《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

 《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

 (美国)中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican

 (农产品)综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)

 藏学 Tibetology

 朝阳产业 sunrise industry

 组委会 organizing committee

 资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources

 资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

 资本利润率 rate of return on capital

 资本外逃 capital flight

 资本额过多 overcapalisation

 资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization

 资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company

 资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

 资产调控 assets control

 资产负债表 balance sheet

 资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

 资不抵债 insolvency

 资金到位 fully funded (project)

 资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer

 资金划拨 capital allocation

 最终用户 end user

 最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)

 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)

 最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living

 最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system

 最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status

 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

 自律机制 the self-discipline system

 左倾 pinko

 自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone

 自然耗损 natural wearing

 自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas

 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

 自学成才 become well-educated through self-study

 自学考试 self-taught examination

 自由贸易区 free-trade zone

 自由流通 free flow

 自由职业者 professionals

 自由港 free-trade portfree port

 自由竞争 free competition

 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place

 自营 self-run

 自营性存款 self-operating deposit

 自治权 right ti autonomy; autonomy

 自助银行 self-help bank

 自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses

 自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)

 自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense

 自发罢工,野猫式罢工(未经工会批准的罢工) wildcat strikes

 自足经济 self-sufficient economy

 自作自受 stew in one’s own juice

 综合授信 comprehensive credit line

 综合整治 comprehensive improvement

 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

 综合治理 comprehensive treatment

 综合指数 composite index

 综合国力 comprehensive national strength

 综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results

 总裁助理 assistant president

 总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system

 祖传 handed down from one's ancestors

 祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland

 住宅小区 residence community

 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)

 住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution allocation

 注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)

 注册资本 registered capital

 驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

 抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

 抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones

 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability

 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store

 专门人才 professional personnel; special talents

 专门的营销机构 market boards

 专属经济区 exclusive economic zone

 专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

 专题报道 special coverage

 专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization

 专业化经营 specialized operation

 专访 exclusive interview

 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy

 转体 truck rotation, turn, twist

 转业 transferred to civilian work

 转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking

 转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy

 转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)

 转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)

 转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

 撞线 breast the tape

 追星族 star fan; groupie

 追平 produce the equalizer

 追潮族 fashion follower

 追车族 auto fan

 追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

 追究责任 call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies

 准上市公司 pro-listed companies

 准备金 reserve fund; capital reserves

 准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)

 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

 走穴 "(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to "

 走过场 go through the motions

 走后门 get in by the back door

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