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中高级口译:词汇学习(G)

2009-01-07 
中高级口译考试G开头的词汇学习。

G
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
 感到不妙 I smell a rat.
 干细胞 stem cell
 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "
 格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels
 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
 港务局 port office; harbor authority
 岗位培训 on-the-job training 
 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
 根本政治制度 fundamental political system
 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
 更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius
 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
 个人所得税 personal income tax
 个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
 个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business
 高清晰度 high definition
 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
 高手 master hand, expert
 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
 高难度动作 stunner, stunt
 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
 高产优质 high yield and high quality
 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
 高度自治 high degree of autonomy
 高峰 peak time
 高峰论坛 summit (forum)
 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
 高科技板块 high-tech sector
 高考 (university) entrance examination
 各大菜系 major styles of cooking
 各就位 " ""On your marks!"""
 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
 广域网 wide area network (WAN)
 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
 广播电视大学 radio and television university
 广告电话直销 direct response advertising
 光谷 optical valley
 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
 骨干企业 key enterprise
 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
 股票期权 the stock option
 股本 share capital
 股本回报率 return on equity
 股本金 equity capital
 股份有限公司 limited liability company
 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
 归国留学生 returned students
 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments
 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
 挂靠户 an adjunct organization
 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
 国民党 Kuomintang
 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
 国有股 state-owned shares
 国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies
 国有资产流失 loss of state assets
 国债投资 treasury bond investment
 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
 国际惯例 international common practice
 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
 国际化战略 internationalization strategy
 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
 国家控股公司 state-controlling company
 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
 国库券 treasury bonds
 过失责任 liability of fault
 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault
 过山车 roller coaster
 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
 过度开垦 excess reclamation
 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
 规避 circumvention
 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
 工业园区 industrial park
 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
 工程验收 acceptance of work
 工程公司 engineering company
 工资税 payroll tax
 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
 公务员 civil servants
 公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"
 公益林 public welfare forest
 公证财产 notarize the properties
 公费医疗 medical services at state expense
 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
 公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"
 公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
 共同富裕 common prosperity
 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
 狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass

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