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报检员考试复习重点内容-foreign trade(2)

2008-11-21 
掌握报检员考试重点内容-foreign trade,收藏外贸词汇。


40.attachment附件
爱慕, 依恋; 忠诚(for, to)
an attachment to one's motherland对祖国的忠诚
the attachments of a bicycle自行车的零件

41.authentic
真实的;真正的, 确实的; 有根据的
authentic news可靠的消息
an authentic signature真实手迹签字
authentic document真实的文件

42.authority当局,官方
authority to spend from debt receipts动用借款的授权

43 automatic detain自动扣留
automatic adj.自动的
The heating system in the hotel has an automatic temperature control.
旅馆里的取暖系统是自动调温的。
detain vt. 使延迟, 阻止, 留住;扣留, 拘留
detain sb. as a suspect把某人当做嫌疑犯而加以拘留
I was detained by an unexpected caller that morning.那天早晨我被一个突然的来访者缠住了。

44.average平均n.平均数
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24 .4、8和60的平均数是24。
平均;平均水平
What is the average rainfall for August in your country?你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
His results is the average.他的成绩平平。

45. bank draft银行汇票

46 basis for claim索赔依据
basis n.基础;根据
What is the basis of your opinion?你的观点的根据是什么?
The basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
你的车子出事之后,要求领保险金了吗?
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到的外套。
Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗?

47.Batch.No.批号

48.beneficiary受益人,收款人;受益者接受好处的人:
I am the beneficiary of your generosity.我是你慷慨大方的受益人
(这单词在开立信用证的时候,信用证上所包括的是当时人之一。)

49.bill n.
汇票,票据;议案;法案
The bill carried the Senate.; The bill was carried by the Senate.这项法案获得参议院通过。
bill in three parts三联单
How much was the bill for the electricity?电费是多少?
广告;招贴;节目单;纸币;钞票
a 10-dollar bill一张10美元的钞票
fill the bill适合
foot the bill付账;负责

50 bill of exchange汇票
exchange n.交换,互换
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。
Let's have an exchange of views on the matter.我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。
the stock Exchange股票交易所
vt. exchanged, exchanging;(常与for, with连用)交换,互换
to exchange contracts交换合同
to exchange words口角

51 blank endorsement空白背书
endorsement n. 背签(提单); 背书; 认可
on board endorsement已装船背书
(是在提单后面常见到的词,也是在外贸业务中,常用到的词。)

52 bonded area保税区
bonded adj.粘合而成的
bonded wood粘合的木材
a bonded debt债券债务

53 amount总数,总额n.数量
large amounts of money大量的金钱
In an invoice the amount of money should be written both in words and in figures.
发票上的钱数要用字和数码写出来。

54.annex附件,附录
an annex to the main building主楼的增建部分

55.as per 依据,按照
per 每
The fruit costs 30 pence per kilo.水果每公斤30便士。
40 words per minute 分钟40个单词
How much do you earn per week? 每周挣多少钱?
The work has been done as per instructions.工作已按照指示做完。
56 assortment分类,配码,花色品种

57.border trade边境贸易
a blue dress with a white border一件镶有白边的蓝衣服
France borders Spain.法国与西班牙接壤。
(常与on, upon连用)近似;接近
His words bordered on rudeness.他的话近乎粗鲁。
Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。
the clothes trade服装行业
a good trade in flowers卖花的生意很好

58.branch分行,分公司
a branch of a river河的支流
The company's head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.
公司的总部在这个城市,但它的分公司遍布全国各地。
a branch of knowledge知识的分支

59.brand n 商标;牌子
What brand of soap do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的肥皂?
(常与of连用)特殊类型
his own brand of humor他独特的幽默感
These cattle have my brand on them.这些牛身上都有我打的烙印。

60.breed of animal动物品种
breed vt., vi.繁殖;
He breeds cattle.他饲养种牛

61.business n商业,商务
Business has been bad this year.今年生意很糟糕。
He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。
It's a teacher's business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。
a strange business一件怪事

62.buyer买方

63.buying order订购单

64.cable transfer电汇
cable n. 缆索;地下电缆;电缆电报;电报
We have already advised you by cable.我们已去电通知你方。
Mother cabled her son to come immediately.母亲打电报给儿子要他立刻回来。
transfer vt.
be transferred to another post被调职
transfer property to a person转让财产给某人

65.cancel取消 vt.
She cancelled her order.她取消定货。
作废;盖注销戳
a cancelled stamp.用过的邮票。
划掉;相消

66.capacity n. 容量,容积
容量;生产量
That bowl has a capacity of two pints.那只碗的容量有两品脱。
能力;接受力
a mind of great capacity理解力极强的头脑
地位;身份;资格
I have come in the capacity of a legal adviser.我是以法律顾问的身份来的。

67.cargo货物,船装货
a cargo of cotton 一船棉花

68.cargo capacity载货容量
69.carriage by land陆运
70.carrier承运人,运载工具
71.cash现金
72.cash on delivery货到付款
73.cash payment付现
74.cause of damage致损原因
75.certifying authority出证当局
76.charge费用,负责
77.charter契约,包租(船)
78. check 支票,检查
79.check payable at sight见票即付支票
80.claim for索取
81.claim of compensation索赔
82.class等级,种类
83.classification分级,等级
84.clause条款
85.clean cargo清结货物
86.clear清算,结算
87.client委托人,客户
88.close a transaction成交,达成交易
89.cold storage冷藏
90.company 公司,商号
91.compensate 补偿,赔偿
92.comply with 符合,与一致
93.comprehensive export supervision scheme(CESS) 全面出口监管计划
94.comprehensive import supervision scheme(CISS) 全面进口监管计划
95.conclude a transaction(contract)成交(订合同))
96.condition 条件
97.conditioned weight 公量
98.confirm确认,证明
99.conform to (with) 符合,与…一致
100.consequence 后果、结果
101.consignee 收货人
102.consignor 发货人
(consignee 收货人\ consignor 发货人这两个单词经常考,不要弄混淆了, consignor=seller; consignee=buyer)

103.cover 包括,支付
104.Customs 海关
105.Customs broker 报关行
106.Customs clearance 出口结关
107.Customs control and superintending海关监管
108.Customs duty 关税
109.Customs entry 进口报关,海关进口手续


110.consumer 用户,消费者
111.consumption 食用,消费
112.corporation 公司,企业
113.cost and freight(CFR) 成本加运费
114.cost insurance and freight(CIF) 成本、运费加保险费
115.count 计算,支数
116.country and place of destination 到达国家及地点

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