2013年职称英语(卫生类A级)模拟试卷及答案
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.
A. play
B. send
C. show
D. tell
2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.
A. long
B. never-ending
C. boring
D. extensive
3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
4. The book made a great impact on its readers.
A. force
B. influence
C. surprise
D. power
5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.
A. pleasant
B. colorful
C. fashionable
D. different
6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.
A. competitive
B. diligent
C. qualified
D. competent
7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.
A. writes
B. sketches
C. describes
D. indicates
8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
A. tease
B. attract
C. annoy
D. protect
9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
A. ridiculous
B. funny
C. odd
D. interesting
10. I notified him that my address had changed.
A. informed
B. observed
C. mocked
D. misled
11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.
A. assign
B. persuade
C. ask
D. order
12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
14. We must abide by the rules.
A. stick to
B. persist in
C. safeguard
D. apply
15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.
A. position
B. point of view
C. knowledge
D. opinion
第2部分:(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
AIDS
The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病). Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.
There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.
The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液体). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
16 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned