(65)been recognized as a risk of testimoniat evidence.such intentionally false inaccuracies produced by the abstraction process.
1.in this passage，the author's main purpose is to
(a) discuss a process that jeopardizes the famness of jury trials
(b) analyze a methodology that safeguards the individual's right to fair trial
(c) explain why jurors should view eyewiness testimony with skepticism
(d) defend the trial-by-jury process，despite its limitations
(e) point out the unavoidable abuses that have crept into the judicral process
2.the author considers all of the following obstacies to a fair trial exceft
(a) selective perceptions
(b) faulty communications
(c) partial disclosures
(d) intentional falsifications
(e) too few abstractions
3.the author would most likely agree that the abstraction process occurs in the judicial process primarily because
(a) some jurors' conclusions are based on facts rather than on inferences
(b) remembered events depend upon an undividual's emotions
(c) human beings are the sources and users of data presented in trials
(d) it is difficult to distinguish between deliberate faisenood and unintentional selected disclosure
(e) witnesses often dispute on eanother's recoliections of events
4.it can be inferred that the author believes the ability of juries to resolve factual issues is
(a) lmited by any individual juror's tendency to draw inferences from the facts presented during the trial
(b) overwhelmed by the collective pool of recalled evidentiary perceptions
(c) unaffected by the process of trying to reenact the event leading to the trial
(d) dependent upon the jury's ability to understand the influence of the abstraction process on testimony
(e) subject to the same limitations of perception and memory that affect witnesses
5.with which one of the following statements would the author most likely agree?
(a) if deliberate untruthfulness were all the courts had to contend with，jury trials would be fairer than they are today.
(b) lack of moral standards is more of an impediment to a fair trial than human frailty.
(c) the bulk of the inaccuracies produced by the abstraction process are innocently presented and rarely have any serious consequences.
(d) if the inaccuracies resulting from the abstraction process persist，the present trial-by-jury system is likely to become a thing of the past.
(e) once intentional falsification of evidence is eliminated from trials，ensuring an accurate presentation of facts will easily follow.
6.the author's attitude toward the abstraction process that occurs when witnesses testify in a trial can best be described as
(a) confident that witnesses can be conditioned to overcome many limitations of memory
(b) concerned that it may undermine witnesses ability to accurately describe the original event in dispute
(c) critical of witnesses' motivations when delivering testimony
(d) indifferent toward the effect the abstraction process has on testimony
(e) suspicious of witnesses' efforts to describe remembered events truthfully
7.given the information in the passage，the actual event that is disputed in a jury trial is most like
(a) a group of job applicants that is narrowed down to a few finalists
(b) a subject that is photographed from varjed and increasingly distant vantage points
(c) scraps of fabric that are sewn together to make an intricately designed quilt
(d) a puzzle that is unsystematically assembled through trial and error
(e) a lie that is compounded by additional lies in order to be maintained
a medical article once pointed with great alarm to an increase in cancer among milk drinkers.cancer，it seems，was becoming increasingly frequent in new england，
(5) minnesota，wisconsin，and switzerland，where a lot of milk is produced and consumed，while remaining rare in ceylon，where milk is scarce.for further evidence it was pointed out that cancer was less frequent in some
(10)states of the southern united states where less milk was consumed.also，it was pointed out，milk-drinking english women get some kinds of cancer eighteen times as frequently as japanese women who seldom drink milk
(15)a little digging might uncover quite a number of ways to account for these figures but one factor is enough by itself to show them up.cancer is predominantly a disease that strikes in middle life or after.switzerland
