Questions 91 -100 are based on the following passage.
When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your
temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will
become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit, with the alpha rhythm
predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30
minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage
of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose
consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta
rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that
turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity
cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the
activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed
eyelids. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called
REM sleep.
During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable
of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs — most of the
voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very
rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving.
REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.
91. On the part of an average sleeper, of sleep in cycles.
A. there is one stage B. there are two stages
C. there are six stages D. there are four stages
92. When a person falls into the state of sleep, .
A. his eyeballs will roll about a bit
B. his mind will relax more and more
C. his breathing will slow for minutes
D. his temperature will increase slightly
93. The lower your stage of sleep, .
A. the faster your eyes will roll about
B. the quieter your breath will become
C. the slower your brain waves will be
D. the higher your temperature will be
94. After you have reached the deepest sleep, .
A. you will stay at the fourth stage the rest of the night
B. you will lose your consciousness for 40 -60 minutes
C. your brain waves will show the delta rhythm
D. your brain waves will show the alpha rhythm
95. In the REM sleep, .
A. the delta rhythm will disappear
B. the activity pattern will appear
C. something will occur in front of you
D. your eyes will begin to dart around
96. You will fall into the fourth stage of sleep .
A. about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber
B. some 10 minutes after your fall into REM sleep
C. about 40 minutes after you lose consciousness
D. some 30 minutes after your brain waves slow
97. The first paragraph of this passage tells us about .
A. the rhythms of brain waves B. the daily activities of sleep
C. the stages of sleep in cycles D. the daily activities in cycles
98. In this passage, the word “paralyzed” means .
A. unable to move B. unable to think
C. unable to work D. unable to speak
99. The phrase “extensive muscular inhibition” means .
A. the body is incapable of movement
B. the muscles in the body are relaxed
C. voluntary muscles are capable of movement
D. the brain shows rapid burst of neural activity
100. The best title for this passage would be .
A. Brain Waves B. Sleep Cycles
C. Daily Activities D. Body Activities
