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2012年职称英语卫生类A级真题(附答案)(3)

2012-04-23 

  第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。

  The Mysteries of Nazca

  In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. (46) But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.

  The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’t discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.

  Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery. (47) However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.

  In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and planets. (48) later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relation between the lines and movements in space.

  Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It’s possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. (49) But the local people have never constructed anything this big.

  Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. (50)

  A. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.

  B. A Swiss writer named Erich Von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.

  C. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.

  D. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies.

  E. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.

  F. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.

  46题【博大考神答案】:E

  47题【博大考神答案】:B

  48题【博大考神答案】:F

  49题【博大考神答案】:D

  50题【博大考神答案】:A

  第6部分:完形填空(第52~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

  Dreams

  Everyone can dream. Indeed, everyone does dream. Those who ______ (51) that they never dream at all actually dream ______ (52) as frequently as the rest of us, ______ (53) they may not remember anything about it. Even those of us who are perfectly ______ (54) of dreaming night after night very seldom remember those dreams in ______ (55) detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated ______ (56)(变化). Dreams are not simply visual -we dream with all our ______ (57), so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste.

  One of the world’s oldest ______ (58) written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams. This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can see ______ (59) (变化)dreams were believed to have a special significance even then. Many ancient civilizations believed that you ______ (60) never wake a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return ______ (61) time if the sleeper were suddenly awoken.

  From ancient times to the present ______ (62), people have been making attempts to interpret dreams and to ______(63)(变化)their significance. There are many books available on the ______(64)(变化)of dream interpretation, although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream ______ (65) there are books.

  51.

  A. demand

  B. promise

  C. agree

  D. claim

  【答案】:D

  52.

  A. also

  B. just

  C. only

  D. quite

  【答案】:B

  53.

  A. though

  B. besides

  C. however

  D. despite

  【答案】:A

  54.

  A. familiar

  B. aware

  C. accustomed

  D. used

  【答案】:B

  55.

  A. great

  B. strong

  C. high

  D. deep

  【答案】:A

  56.

  A. impressions

  B. conditions

  C. vision

  D. collection

  【答案】:A

  57.

  A. efforts

  B. senses

  C. tastes

  D. words

  【答案】:B

  58.

  A. known

  B. considered

  C. regarded

  D. estimated

  【答案】:A

  59.

  A. why

  B. if

  C. that

  D. when

  【答案】:C

  60.

  A. would

  B. should

  C. ought

  D. need

  【答案】:B

  61.

  A. in

  B. by

  C. with

  D. for

  【答案】:A

  62.

  A. minute

  B. hour

  C. moment

  D. day

  【答案】:D

  63.

  A. study

  B. attach

  C. reach

  D. explain

  【答案】:D

  64.

  A. subject

  B. fact

  C. major

  D. impact

  【答案】:A

  65.

  A. like

  B. so

  C. as

  D. such

  【答案】:C

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