08年职称英语考试卫生类--A级真题(1)

2008-11-02

第1部分：词汇选项第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括大意与完成句子第4部分：阅读理解第5部分：补全短文

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1 With immense relief , I stopped running

　　A Some B enormous C little D extensive

　　2 The scientists began to accumulate data.

　　A collect B handle C analyze D investigate

　　3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck

　　A hit B passed C reached D led

　　4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

　　A possible B profitable C easy D wise

　　5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.

　　A fact B mystery C statement D game

　　6 That guy is really witty.

　　A smart B ugly C honorable D popular

　　7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.

　　A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying

　　8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job

　　A prepared B trained C qualified D guided

　　9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the south

　　A praises B writes C imitates D describes

　　1 0 The meaning is still obscure.

　　A vague B transparent C alien D significant

　　11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies

　　A destroy B decrease C delay D pollute

　　12 one theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from lndia and Persia

　　A assumes B expects C predicts D considers

　　13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules

　　A remember B follow C understand D learn

　　14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd 1ast night

　　A awkward B strange C stupid D awful

　　15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children

　　A forbid B advocate C inherit D withdraw
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Sleep Problems Plague the Older Set

　　Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.

　　“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”

　　Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.

　　older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.

　　They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.

　　It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.

　　And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.

　　“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.

　　Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.

　　Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”

　　Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.

　　16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one’s quality of life