冠词误用辨析
1.中文:她在弹钢琴。
(误)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the.)
2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。
(误)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the.)
3.中文:她有一头秀发。
(误)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a.)
4.中文:她喜欢看电视。
(误)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the.)
5.中文:她在房间里听广播。
(误)She was listening to radio in the room来源北京安通学校.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the.)
6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。
(误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
(正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)
7.中文:天气不错。
(误)It's a nice weather.
(正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可数名词,前面不加a.)
8.中文:下星期再见。
(误)See you again the next week.
(正)See you again next week.(next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。)
9.中文:历史是很有趣的学科。
(误)The history is a very interesting subject.
(正)History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。)
10.中文:他乘火车来这里。
(误)He came here by a train.
(正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中间不加冠词。)
11.中文:今晚你可以看到满月。
(误)You may see the full moon tonight.
(正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太阳等独一无二的物体,当有形容词修饰时可加a.)
12.中文:她刚才去了保罗街。
(误)She went to the Paul Street just now.
(正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the.)
13.中文:连孩子都会做它。
(误)Even child can do it.
(正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。)
1.中文:桌上有几本小说。
(误)There is some novels on the table.
(正)There are some novels on the table.(主语some novels是复数,谓语动词要用复数。)
2.中文:他的裤子是新的。
(误)His trousers is new.
(正)His trousers are new.(主语trousers是复数,谓语动词用复数。)
3.中文:学外语花去我们很多时间来源北京安通学校。
(误)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(动名词当主语时,谓语动词用单数。)
4.中文:在两座建筑物之间有一面墙。
(误)Between the two buildings stand a wall.
(正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.(主语是a wall,正常语序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)
5.中文:桌上有一盒鸡蛋。
(误)A box of eggs are on the table.
(正)A box of eggs is on the table.(主语a box是单数,谓语动词用单数。)
6.中文:我的朋友们来了。
(误)Here comes my friends.
(正)Here come my friends.(主语my friends是复数,谓语动词用复数,本句的一般语序是My friends come here.。)
7.中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。
(误)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.
(正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk习惯上被视为一个整体,是单数,谓语动词用单数。)
8.中文:他的一家人都喜爱音乐。
(误)His family is fond of music.
(正)His family are fond of music.(集合名词family在本句是指全家人,是复数,谓语动词用复数。)
9.中文:他们每个人有一本字典。
(误)They each has a dictionary.
(正)They each have a dictionary.(主语they是复数,谓语动词用复数,each是修饰语。)
10.中文:许多学生对英语感兴趣。
(误)Many a student are interested in English.
(正)Many a student is interested in English.(many a+可数名词的单数形式,虽然表示复数的意义,但被看作单数主语,谓语动词用单数。)