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2011成考高起点英语语法误用辨析(2)

2010-12-25 
He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

  冠词误用辨析

  1.中文:她在弹钢琴。

  (误)She was playing piano.

  (正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the.)

  2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。

  (误)The children go to the school every morning.

  (正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the.)

  3.中文:她有一头秀发。

  (误)She has a beautiful hair.

  (正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a.)

  4.中文:她喜欢看电视。

  (误)She likes to watch the TV.

  (正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the.)

  5.中文:她在房间里听广播。

  (误)She was listening to radio in the room来源北京安通学校.

  (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the.)

  6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。

  (误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.

  (正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)

  7.中文:天气不错。

  (误)It's a nice weather.

  (正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可数名词,前面不加a.)

  8.中文:下星期再见。

  (误)See you again the next week.

  (正)See you again next week.(next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。)

  9.中文:历史是很有趣的学科。

  (误)The history is a very interesting subject.

  (正)History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。)

  10.中文:他乘火车来这里。

  (误)He came here by a train.

  (正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中间不加冠词。)

  11.中文:今晚你可以看到满月。

  (误)You may see the full moon tonight.

  (正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太阳等独一无二的物体,当有形容词修饰时可加a.)

  12.中文:她刚才去了保罗街。

  (误)She went to the Paul Street just now.

  (正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the.)

  13.中文:连孩子都会做它。

  (误)Even child can do it.

  (正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。)

  1.中文:桌上有几本小说。

  (误)There is some novels on the table.

  (正)There are some novels on the table.(主语some novels是复数,谓语动词要用复数。)

  2.中文:他的裤子是新的。

  (误)His trousers is new.

  (正)His trousers are new.(主语trousers是复数,谓语动词用复数。)

  3.中文:学外语花去我们很多时间来源北京安通学校。

  (误)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.

  (正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(动名词当主语时,谓语动词用单数。)

  4.中文:在两座建筑物之间有一面墙。

  (误)Between the two buildings stand a wall.

  (正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.(主语是a wall,正常语序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)

  5.中文:桌上有一盒鸡蛋。

  (误)A box of eggs are on the table.

  (正)A box of eggs is on the table.(主语a box是单数,谓语动词用单数。)

  6.中文:我的朋友们来了。

  (误)Here comes my friends.

  (正)Here come my friends.(主语my friends是复数,谓语动词用复数,本句的一般语序是My friends come here.。)

  7.中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。

  (误)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.

  (正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk习惯上被视为一个整体,是单数,谓语动词用单数。)

  8.中文:他的一家人都喜爱音乐。

  (误)His family is fond of music.

  (正)His family are fond of music.(集合名词family在本句是指全家人,是复数,谓语动词用复数。)

  9.中文:他们每个人有一本字典。

  (误)They each has a dictionary.

  (正)They each have a dictionary.(主语they是复数,谓语动词用复数,each是修饰语。)

  10.中文:许多学生对英语感兴趣。

  (误)Many a student are interested in English.

  (正)Many a student is interested in English.(many a+可数名词的单数形式,虽然表示复数的意义,但被看作单数主语,谓语动词用单数。)

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