首页 诗词 字典 板报 句子 名言 友答 励志 学校 网站地图
当前位置: 首页 > 成人高考 > 专科起点 >

成考专升本英语复习资料之介词(3)

2010-10-26 
介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分,往往和后面的宾语共同构成句子的成分。介词与名词、形容词、动词有着固定的搭配。

  Some girls are singing under the trees.

  The road is under repair.(be under repair 正在修理)

  From here, we can see the bridge under construction.

  Scientists believe that they will get weather under control

  some day.(under control 在控制之中)

  The proposal is now under discussion.(proposal 提案)

  The unpopular mayor is under constant attack in the newspapers.

  26. with(和……)

  Who was that with you? 你刚才和谁在一起?

  Our teacher is strict with us.(be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求)

  My father is always patient with me.(be patient with 对某人有耐心)

  We're satisfied with our work.(be satisfied with 对……满意)

  She is discussing the idea with her tutor.

  We're familiar with each other.(be famililar with 熟悉 similiar to 相似)

  Her eyes were filled with tears.(be filled with 充满)

  He's in bed with flu.

  The ground was covered with snow.

  The street is crowded with people.(be crowed with 拥挤)

  He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.( 一举两得)

  The girl greeted me with a smile.

  The young man with glasses over there is my brother.

  What's the matter with you?

  I found the place with great difficulty.(with great difficulty费很大劲)

  It's hot outside. He was working there with only a T-shirt on.

  The girl was sitting in a chair with her hands folded.

  介词考试重点:

  除了要掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配外,还需牢记一个基本点即,介词后面接的是宾语,因此跟在其后面的主要是代词、名词或动名词及其词组,间或是宾语从句。

  ①I'm looking forward ____ you tomorrow.

  A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see

  look forward to doing

  答案B

  ②I always arrive at the office in time, but _______ the heavy rain, I'm one hour late this morning.

  A.because B. because of C. as D. since

  because、as、since接句子

  答案B

  ③This weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time.

  aware of意识到

  ④I'll speak to him about it.

  speak to sb. 对某人谈话

  典型例题:

  1. When the taxi came I put out my head, but it just went ______ me without stopping.

  A. off B. over C. through D. past

  put out my head(伸出头)

  go out(下车)

  go over (复习)

  go through (碾过去)

  past (经过)

  答案 D

  2. His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine.

  A. of B. on C. to D. by

  sensitive to (对……敏感)

  答案 C

  3. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police.

  A. except for B. but for C. with D. for

  except for (除了)

  but for (要不是)

  with (和……在一起)

  for (因为)

  except for: 除了……之外 The road was empty except for a few cars.

  but for: 倘无,要不是, 表虚拟语气。But for the doctor's skill, he would have died.

  But for the rain, we should have had a very pleasant journey.

  答案 B

  4. Japan is __________ the east of China.

  A. at B in C. over D. to

  答案 D

  5. Try some of this tobacco. You'll say it's second ______ none.

  A. of B. with C. to D. but

  second to none=as good as the best (不亚于任何人或事物)

  As a dancer, she is second to none.

  答案 C

  6. He sold his car _________ $2,000 .

  A. for B. over C. in D. by

  答案 A

  7. "Wasn't John supposed to be here by now?"

  "Don't worry. He'll be here _______ twenty minutes."

  A. by at least B. around C. at nearly D. in about

  答案 D

  8. "Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?"

  "I looked at it , but it wasn't really _______."

  A. much used B. able to use C. of usefulness D. of much use

  to ……的答案 key to my room(我屋子的钥匙)

  be of use=be useful

  答案 D

  9. "Are you done with the book I gave you?"

  "Not quite. I've read all ______ the last chapter."

  A. but B. until C. just D. yet

  but 除了

  until 直到

  just 刚好

  yet 还没有

  but=except

  but: 主要与no one , none, nothing, nobody等否定词用;who, where, what等疑问词;all, everyone, everything, anyone, anything, 及everywhere等连用。

  Who but George would do such a thing?

  Isn't there anything but mountains?

  except+句子;except for+n.

  except+n. 时主要与no one , none, nothing, nobody等否定词用;all, everyone, everything, anyone, anything, 及everywhere等连用。不与who,where,what等疑问词连用

  答案 A

  10. I agree with him ________ , but not entirely.

  A. until a certain point B. to some point

  C. to some extent D. until a certain extent

  to some extent(在某种程度上)

  答案 C

  11. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______ the times.

  A. before B. behind C. after D. against

  答案 B

  12. I'm rather anxious _______ her , for I haven't heard from her for a long time.

  A. toward B. about C. in D. over

  be anxious about

  hear from sb.(收到某人来信)

  答案 B

  13. Who is responsible _______ the arrangements?

  A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making

  be responsible for

  答案 D

  14. "Edward was terribly impolite to Miss Smith."

  "Yes, he should be ________ himself."

  A. sorry for B. sorry about

  C. ashamed with D. ashamed of

  be impolite to sb(对某人没有礼貌)

  ashame of(感到羞愧)

  be sorry for/about sth. 自责 Aren't you sorry for/ about what you've done?

  be/feel sorry for sb.

  (1) 同情 I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this bad weather?

  (2)对某人有些不赞成,怜悯某人 If he doesn't realize the consequences of his actions, I'm sorry for him.

  答案 D

  15. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point ______ about it.

  A. complain B. in complaining C. for us complain D. with us to complain

  no point in doing sth.

  point:价值 There's not much point in complaining, they never take any notice.

  答案 B

  16. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ______ it .

  A. of B. with C. for D. on

  find fault with(对……找缺点)

  答案 B

  17. The airport is five miles ________ .

  A. away from here B. far from here

  C. far away from here D. from here away

  away from (离……远)

  答案 A

  18. Tom has been _______ the telephone for two hours.

  A. on B in C. at D. for

  be on the telephone 接电话

  答案 A

  19. _______ fun and exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

  A. Beside B. Besides C. Except for D. But for

  beside(在……旁边)

  besides(除了)

  except for(除了)

  but for(要不是)

  Three others went there besides me.

  Everyone went there except me.

  答案 B

  20. _______ the heavy snow last night, none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.

  A. Despite of B. In spite of C. In spite D. Despite with

  in spite of=despite(尽管)

  答案 B

  21. The movie we saw last night was very different _______ the novel.

  A. of B. to C. from D. with

  be different from

  答案 C

  22. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.

  A. than B. to C. for D. rather than

  prefer to

  prefer+n.to+n.

  I prefer coffee to tea.

  prefer+doing to+ doing

  答案 B

  23. The picture reminds me _______ the time we spent together in New York.

  A. of B. in C. for D. to

  remind sb. of sth.

  答案 A

  24. From here we can see the bridge _______ construction.

  A. below B. by C. under D. with

  under construction:在建设中

  The new railway is still under construction.

  答案 C

热点排行