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2010年6月CET4听力真题详解
at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 。
amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
apply to 与…有关;适用
arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证， 使…确信。
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。.重要性。
take…into account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果
begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。
by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
take the floor 起立发言
be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢， 取乐
take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
deviate from 偏离， 不按…办
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
in dispute 在争议中
(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压
come off duty 下班
