第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.
A waste B buy C use D sell
2 It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie.
A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important
3 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A denied B investigated C stressed D created
4 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.
A fatal B hateful C good D useful
5 Please let me know if any problems arise.
A become B occur C come D find
6 Just before taking off, the pilot once more asked about weather conditions.
A inquired B demanded C requested D required
7 The little girls were commended for their wonderful dance presentation.
A pleased B respected C praised D recommended
8 The current edition of that magazine discusses the ancient civilization of Latin America.
A first B latest C old D special
9 Large areas of Alaskan land remain desolate due to harsh climate.
A barren B immature C inaccessible D parched
10 Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.
A low B bad C little D weak
11 It takes a lot of work to raise children.
A bring up B lift C rise D teach
12 Despite being tired, he kept on studying.
A In spite of B On account of C By way of D By means of
13 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.
A altered B changed C bought D sold
14 There straight lines meeting at three points constitute a triangle.
A center on B come down to C consist of D form
15 The immense change of the city astonished every member of the meeting.
A bored B excited C surprised D interested
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Chain Stores
The chain store or the corporate(公司)chain is one of the most impotant retail developments in the twentieth century. Corporate chains are two or more stores that are commonly owned and controlled, sell similar lines of merchandise, have central buying and merchandising, and may often use a similar architectural pattern.
Common ownership and control is the unique feature of the chain store. Headquarters play a key role in deciding on the chain's product assortment(搭配),placing bulk orders for the goods to get quantity discounts, distributing the goods to the individual store units, and establishing pricing, promotion, and other standard merchandising policies for the units. Finally,the chains often develop a similar architectural pattern to increase each unit's visibility and identifiability in the public eye.
The success of chain sores is based on their ability to achieve a price advantage over independent stores by moving toward high volume and low margins.
Chain stores achieve their efficiency in several ways. First, their size allows them to buy large quantities to take maximum advantage of quantity discounts and lower transportation costs. Second, the chains have been able to develop superior organizations by hiring good managers and developing special procedures in the areas of sales forecasting, inventory(存贷)control, pricing and promotion. Third, the chains are able to integrate wholesaling and retailing functions, while independent retailers have to deal with many wholesalers. Fourth, the chain get promotional economies by buying advertising that benefits all their stores and whose cost is spread over a large volume. And fifth, the chains permit their units some freedom to meet variations in consumer preferences and competition in local markets.
16 The defining feature of the corporate chain is common ownership and control.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Headquarters often play a role in training the staff for each unit.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The failures of independent stores are due to the chain stores.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Chain stores are designed in a similar architectural pattern for easy identification.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Chain stores'size allows them to buy large quantities to a maximum advantage of quantity discounts and lower transportation costs.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Independent retailers don't have to deal with so many wholesalers as chain stores.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Chain stores become more efficient in several ways.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Travel and Tourism
1 Remote places with strange-sounding names attract the traveller with promises of excitement, different forms of entertainment, and new kinds of food. The urge to travel is as old as civilization. Hundreds of years age. A young man from Venice named Marco Polo set out with his father for China, and his writings opened the Far East to Europeans of his time.
2 The modern travel industry is organized to meet every need and desire of the individual traveller. While travel was once an uncertain and dangerous event, it is now an easily planned adventure that has been revolutionized by great improvements in transportation, computer technology, and networks of international communication.
3 The individual traveller is concerned about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, where to eat, and what to eat. The travel industry is organized to meet these concerns in a variety of ways;travel agents and tour companies, transport companies, hotel arrangement and restaurant reservation systems, and local of national tourism boards.
4 The age of international travel was revolutionized on Oct. 26, 1958, when Pan American World Airways flew a Boeing 707 jet airplane from New York City to Paris with 123 people on board. Jets cut long-distance air travel time in half. In the following decades, the airline industry expanded greatly and used a variety of airplanes.
5 Eating out poses few problems for a tourist who speaks the language of the country that he is visiting, but menus in other languages can be confusing and frustrating. It has been suggested that menus be printed in several languages, and restaurants in many major tourist centers now follow this practice.
23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A Attractions of Travelling
B Language Problem When Eating Out
C Revolution Caused by Jets
D How Travellers' Concerns Are Met
E Travel Industry Today
F Travel Conditions
27 People like travelling because .
28 Compared with the past, today's travelling .
29 The flying of the Boeing 707 in 1958 marked a new stage for .
30 When you eat out the language problem is .
A remote places attract the travellers with promises of excitement
B has changed a lot
C was uncertain and dangerous
D international travel
E Jets
F confusing and frustrating
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