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2012年职称英语考试理工类考前冲刺试题(四)及答案(1)

2012-04-01 
理工类考前冲刺试题(四)及答案

  第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 When we visited the country, our principal impression was one of poverty and hardship.

  A main

  B central

  C unforgettable

  D strong

  2 I didn't help him. I would have however didn't have the money.

  A or

  B but

  C otherwise

  D still

  3 Smoking is not permitted in the office.

  A probable

  B possible

  C admitted

  D allowed

  4 Gambling is lawful in this state.

  A legal

  B irresistible

  C enjoyable

  D profitable

  5 You don't need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers.

  A transmissions

  B transitions

  C transactions

  D transportation

  6 The people who speak Esperanto hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.

  A common

  B unique

  C official

  D well-known

  7 All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

  A damage

  B injury

  C danger

  D wound

  8 They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy.

  A modifying

  B adopting

  C arranging

  D adjusting

  9 What makes a major success in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.

  A concentration

  B intensity

  C conservation

  D stress

  10 They had put up with the behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.

  A accepted

  B suffered

  C endured

  D received

  11 He was awarded $1,000 damages {or the injury he suffered in the accident.

  A compensation

  B insurance

  C commission

  D substitution

  12 The second injection should have been given once the first drug had taken effect.

  A taken place

  B injected

  C worked out

  D worked

  13 The next morning she told us that the last question didn't depart till well after midnight.

  A go

  B leave

  C come

  D appear

  14 Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states of the U. S.

  A created

  B decorated

  C improved

  D eliminated

  15 Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.

  A sufficiently

  B noticeably

  C intentionally

  D absolutely

  第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  Norwich

  Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.

  With two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.

  Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as their are days in the year.

  Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London),the city now has a side choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The Canaries (金丝雀)”,though nobody can be sure why.

  Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called “The Castle Mall”. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hold in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees, but the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.

  16 The River Wensum flows by Norwich.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  21 The football team is called “The Canaries” because of the colours the players wear.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  22 It took more than two years to build “The Castle Mall”.

  A Right

  B Wrong

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