1. The demand for airplane mechanics is expected to grow about ten percent a year in the next decade，largely because new federal rules calling for major modifications to older planes and because the air-lines are adding hundreds of new jets.
（A） new federal rules calling for major modifications to older planes
（B） new federal rules， which call for major modifications to older planes
（C） new federal rules call for major modifications to older planes
（D） major modifications to older planes called for by new federal rules
（E） major modifications to older planes are called for according to new federal rules
2. In the late seventh century，in a dispute over whether the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law，Ali，should carry on as the fourth caliph，Muhammad's successor，Islam split into two branches，the Sunnis and the Shiites.
（A） over whether the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali， should carry on as the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor
（B） over if Ali， the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor
（C） over whether Ali， the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， was going to carry on and be the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor
（D） as to whether the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， is to be the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-low， Ali
（E） concerning if the fourth caliph， Muhammad's successor， was to be the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law， Ali
3. Some analysts point out that because people are becoming accustomed to a steady inflation rate of four to five percent，businesses found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking strong public reaction.
（A） found that they could raise prices according to this amount without thereby provoking
（B） found that they were capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke
（C） find that they are capable of raising prices by this amount and not provoke
（D） are finding that they can raise prices by this amount without provoking
（E） are finding that they can raise prices according to this amount and will not thereby provoke
4. Although it was once funded entirely by the government，the Victoria and Albert Museum was one of the first of Britain's national museums seeking support from corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance.
（A） one of the first of Britain's national museums seeking support from
（B） one of Britain's first national museums seeking support of
（C） among Britain's first national museums to seek support of
（D） among the first of Britain's national museums to seek support from
（E） among Britain's first national museums that have sought the support of
5. Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund，with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
（A） fund， with the intention to sustain the state's economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
（B） fund， the intention of which is to sustain the state's economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
（C） fund intended to sustain the state's economy after oil reserves are exhausted
（D） fund intended to sustain the state's economy after exhausting its oil reserves
（E） fund that they intend to sustain the state's economy after oil reserves are exhausted
6. In June of 1989，Princeton Township approved a developer's plans to build 300 houses on a large portion of the 210-acre site of the Battle of Princeton，one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped.
（A） one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped
（B） one of eight of the only Revolutionary War battlefields that have remained undeveloped
（C） one of the only eight undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields that remains
（D） only one of eight Revolutionary War battlefields to remain undeveloped
（E） only one of the eight remaining undeveloped Revolutionary War battlefields
7. The most favorable locations for the growth of glaciers，rather than being the cold，dry polar regions，would be instead the cool，moist middle latitudes， where there is abundant precipitation and where it is cold enough to allow some snow to accumulate year by year.
（A） glaciers，rather than being the cold，dry polar regions，would be instead the cool，moist middle latitudes
（B） glaciers are not the cold，dry polar regions but the cool，moist middle latitudes
（C） glaciers are the cool，moist middle latitudes rather than the cold，dry polar regions
（D） glaciers，instead of being the cold，dry polar regions，would be the cool， moist middle latitudes
（E） glaciers are，instead of the cold，dry polar regions，rather the cool， moist middle latitudes
8. One of the most powerful driving forces behind recycling is the threat of legislation that would quire companies that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products.
（A） that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products
（B） that they should take more responsibility for disposing of products
（C） having to take more responsibility for disposing of their products
（D） to take more responsibility for the disposal of their products
（E） taking more responsibility for their product's disposal
9. The evolution of the technology of microelectronics over the past decade has been so rapid that it is sometimes called a revolution.
（A） has been so rapid that it is sometimes
（B） has been rapid enough sometimes to be
（C） has been rapid enough it is sometimes
（D） is so rapid it has sometimes been
（E） is so rapid that it is sometimes
10. Contrary to popular belief，victors in the ancient Greek Olympic Games received cash prizes in addition to their laurel wreaths.
（A） Contrary to
（B） In contrast with
（C） Opposite of
（D） Unlike
（E） In spite of
11. The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle；it was employed in “Operation Bootstrap” in Puerto Rico.
（A） do not represent a new principle； it
（B） represent not a new principle， but one that
（C） are not a new principle； the same one
（D） are not a new principle， but one that
（E） are not new in principle； it
12. The nation's three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications，one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism，increasing tuition costs at private colleges，and improved recruiting by the academies.
（A） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， increasing tuition costs at private colleges， and improved recruiting by the academies
（B） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， tuition costs that have increased at private colleges， and academies improving their recruiting
（C） one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， private colleges that increased their tuition costs， and recruiting improvements by the academies
（D） fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， tuition costs increasing at private colleges， and academies improving their recruiting
（E） fueled by a resurgence of patriotism， increasing tuition costs at private colleges， and academies improving their recruiting
13. The lack of complete historical records from the mid-to-late 1800's have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators.
（A） have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators
（B） have made for difficulties in tracing some inventions by Blacks to their originators
（C） have made it difficult to trace some inventions by Blacks to their originators
（D） has made it difficult to trace some inventions to their Black originators
（E） has made it difficult in tracing some Black inventions to their originators
14. It is not likely that the competitive imbalance that now exists between Japan with all major industrial nations will be redressed during the foreseeable future.
（A） with all major industrial nations will be redressed during
（B） with all other major industrial nations will be redressed within
（C） with all other major industrial nations will be redressed during
（D） and all major industrial nations will be redressed during
（E） and all other major industrial nations will be redressed within
15. The brochure notes that in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized.
（A） importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized
（B） importance of communication as a two-way process will be emphasized
（C） importance of communication being a two-way process will be the emphasis
（D） fact will be emphasized that communication is a two-way process and of importance
（E） emphasis will be that communication being a two-way process is important
16. In the 1950's astronomers were divided between those who believed the universe began in a cosmic explosion （the “big bang”）with those who favored the model of an eternal and infinite steady-state universe.
（A） universe began in a cosmic explosion （the “big bang”） with
（B） universe began with a cosmic explosion （the “big bang”） and
（C） universe had a beginning a cosmic explosion （the “big bang”） or
（D） universe's beginning was a cosmic explosion （the “big bang”） or
（E） universe's beginning was a cosmic explosion （the “big bang”） against
