Quantum Optics with Semiconductor Nanostructures

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		Quantum Optics with Semiconductor Nanostructures
		Quantum Optics with Semiconductor Nanostructures

An understanding of the interaction between light and matter on a quantum level is of fundamental interest and has many applications in optical technologies. The quantum nature of the interaction has recently attracted great attention for applications of semiconductor nanostructures in quantum information processing. Quantum optics with semiconductor nanostructures is a key guide to the theory, experimental realisation, and future potential of semiconductor nanostructures in the exploration of quantum optics.

Part one provides a comprehensive overview of single quantum dot systems, beginning with a look at resonance fluorescence emission. Quantum optics with single quantum dots in photonic crystal and micro cavities are explored in detail, before part two goes on to review nanolasers with quantum dot emitters. Light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures, including photon statistics and photoluminescence, is the focus of part three, whilst part four explores all-solid-state quantum optics, crystal nanobeam cavities and quantum-dot microcavity systems. Finally, part five investigates ultrafast phenomena, including femtosecond quantum optics and coherent optoelectronics with quantum dots.

With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Quantum optics with semiconductor nanostructures is an essential guide for all those involved with the research, development, manufacture and use of semiconductors nanodevices, lasers and optical components, as well as scientists, researchers and students.A key guide to the theory, experimental realisation, and future potential of semiconductor nanostructures in the exploration of quantum opticsChapters provide a comprehensive overview of single quantum dot systems, nanolasers with quantum dot emitters, and light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructuresExplores all-solid-state quantum optics, crystal nanobeam cavities and quantum-dot microcavity systems, and investigates ultrafast phenomena

作者简介

Frank Jahnke is Professor at the Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Bremen, Germany, and is internationally known for his research on semiconductor quantum optics.

目录

Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials Preface Part I: Single quantum dot systems Chapter 1: Resonance fluorescence emission from single semiconductor quantum dots coupled to high-quality microcavities Abstract 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Emitter state preparation in single semiconductor quantum dots: role of dephasing 1.3 Resonance fluorescence from a single semiconductor quantum dot 1.4 Dephasing of Mollow triplet sideband emission from a quantum dot in a microcavity 1.5 The phenomenon of non-resonant quantum dot-cavity coupling 1.6 Conclusion 1.7 Acknowledgments Chapter 2: Quantum optics with single quantum dots in photonic crystal cavities Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Integrated, solid-state quantum optics platform: InAs quantum dots (QDs) and photonic crystal nanocavities 2.3 Photon blockade and photon-assisted tunneling 2.4 Fast, electrical control of a single quantum dot-cavity system 2.5 Phonon-mediated off-resonant interaction in a quantum dot-cavity system 2.6 Quantum photonic interfaces between InAs quantum dots and telecom wavelengths 2.7 Future trends and conclusions 2.8 Acknowledgments Chapter 3: Modeling single quantum dots in microcavities Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Building blocks of the coupled microcavity-quantum dot system 3.3 Theoretical description of the single-quantum dot-microcavity system 3.4 Numerical methods and characteristic quantities 3.5 Competing electronic configurations and input/output characteristics of a single-quantum dot laser 3.6 Sources of dephasing and spectral linewidths 3.7 Analogy to the two-level system 3.8 Conclusions Part II: Nanolasers with quantum dot emitters Chapter 4: Highly efficient quantum dot micropillar lasers Abstract: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Theoretical description of high-ss microlasers 4.3 Fabrication of quantum dot (QD) micropillar lasers 4.4 Optical characterization and pre-selection of QD micropillars for lasing studies 4.5 Lasing in optically pumped QD micropillar lasers 4.6 Lasing in electrically pumped QD micropillar lasers 4.7 Future trends and conclusions 4.8 Acknowledgments Chapter 5: Photon correlations in semiconductor nanostructures Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Theoretical description of light-matter coupling 5.3 Photon statistics 5.4 Experimental approaches to photon correlation measurements 5.5 Correlation measurements on semiconductor nanostructures 5.6 Future trends and conclusions Chapter 6: Emission properties of photonic crystal nanolasers Abstract 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Design of photonic crystal (PC) nanocavities 6.3 Optical emission properties of quantum dots (QDs) in PC nanocavities 6.4 Signatures of lasing in PC nanolasers 6.5 Detuning experiments: the quest for the gain mechanism 6.6 Conclusions 6.7 Acknowledgments Chapter 7: Deformed wavelength-scale microdisk lasers with quantum dot emitters Abstract: 7 1 Introduction 7.2 Ray-wave correspondence in microdisk cavities 7.3 Modified ray-wave correspondence in wavelength-scale cavities 7.4 Wavelength-scale asymmetric resonant microcavity lasers 7.5 Conclusions 7.6 Acknowledgment Part III: Light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures Chapter 8: Photon statistics and entanglement in phonon-assisted quantum light emission from semiconductor quantum dots Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Incoherently driven emission: phonon-assisted single quantum dot luminescence 8.3 Entanglement analysis of a quantum dot biexciton cascade 8.4 Coherently driven emission 8.5 Equations of motion 8.6 Emission dynamics 8.7 Emission from strongly coupled quantum dot cavity quantum electrodynamics 8.8 Phonon-assisted polariton signatures 8.9 Phonon-enhanced antibunching 8.10 Conclusions Chapter 9: Luminescence spectra of quantum dots in microcavities Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The Jaynes-Cummings model 9.3 Luminescence spectra 9.4 Experimental implementations and observations 9.5 Luminescence spectra in the nonlinear regime 9.6 Effects of pure dephasing 9.7 Lasing 9.8 Conclusions and future trends 9.9 Acknowledgements Chapter 10: Photoluminescence from a quantum dot-cavity system Abstract: 10.1 Introduction: solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) systems with quantum dots (QDs) 10.2 Cavity feeding: influence of multiexcitonic states at large detuning 10.3 Model for a QD-cavity system 10.4 Radiative processes revisited 10.5 Cavity feeding: Monte Carlo model 10.6 Cavity feeding: influence of acoustic phonons at small detuning 10.7 Conclusions 10.8 Acknowledgements Chapter 11: Quantum optics with quantum-dot and quantum-well systems Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Quantum-optical correlations 11.3 Quantum emission of strong-coupling quantum dots 11.4 Quantum-optical spectroscopy 11.5 Future trends and conclusions Part IV: Semiconductor cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) Chapter 12: All-solid-state quantum optics employing quantum dots in photonic crystals Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Light-matter interaction in photonic crystals 12.3 Disordered photonic crystal waveguides 12.4 Cavity quantum electrodynamics in disordered photonic crystal waveguides 12.5 Future trends and conclusions 12.6 Acknowledgments Chapter 13: One-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavities Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Design, fabrication and computation 13.3 Passive photonic crystal cavity measurement technique 13.4 Atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique and history 13.5 Experimental results of ALD coated photonic crystal nanobeam cavities 13.6 Conclusions 13.7 Future trends 13.8 Acknowledgments Chapter 14: Growth of IIa "VI and III-nitride quantum-dot microcavity systems Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Growth of II-VI quantum dots: CdSe and CdTe 14.3 II-VI Bragg reflectors lattice matched to GaAs and ZnTe 14.4 Microcavities containing CdSe or CdTe quantum dots 14.5 Formation of InGaN quantum dots 14.6 Nitride-based Bragg reflectors 14.7 Microcavities containing InGaN quantum dots 14.8 Preparation of micropillars employing focused ion beam etching 14.9 Conclusions Part V: Ultrafast phenomena Chapter 15: Femtosecond quantum optics with semiconductor nanostructures Abstract: 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Few-fermion dynamics and single-photon gain in a semiconductor quantum dot 15.3 Nanophotonic structures for increased light-matter interaction 15.4 Ultrastrong light-matter coupling and sub-cycle switching: towards non-adiabatic quantum electrodynamics 15.5 Ultrabroadband terahertz technology - watching light oscillate 15.6 Intersubband-cavity polaritons - non-adiabatic switching of ultrastrong coupling Chapter 16: Coherent optoelectronics with quantum dots Abstract: 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Single quantum dot photodiodes 16.3 Exciton qubits in photodiodes 16.4 Coherent manipulation of the exciton 16.5 Ramsey fringes: control of the qubit phase 16.6 Coherent control by optoelectronic manipulation 16.7 Future trends and conclusions 16.8 Acknowledgements Index

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