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2014年公共英语三级考试模拟题

2014-08-27 
SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)26、If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stres
SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)26、 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school,then you are probably not sleeping well.Worry can keep you awake,tossing and 26 in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually27asleep.When you wake up,you don’t feel 28,but tired and worn out and 29 to face a new day. Dr.Henry Winkle,in a recent newspaper article30 Stress and Sleep,31 that stress and lack of sleep are directly32.Dr.Winkle says,“the more we worry,the33 we sleep,the more we are unable to deal with34.”“If we can find a way to get a good night’S sleep,”he 35.“we can often find the36 to deal with what’S worrying US.” So,what is a good night’s sleep ? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy37a lot.Seven hours is about the average amount,38strangely enough,sleeping longer often gives you a headache 39 0f making you feel more refreshed. Dr.Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.People who work late should try to give themselves a short40and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise41in the day should help you to feel physically as well as42 tired.A bedtime drink Can also help,but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine(咖啡因)and will keep you 43.“When you put the light 44,”Dr.Winkle says,“concentrate on relaxing your muscles.Working slowly up from your feet,and you’11 be asleep45 you know it.” 根据以上内容,回答26-45题。

A.turningB.rollingC.twistingD.rotating

27、A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall

28、A.relievedB.renewedC.refreshedD.released

29、A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable

30、A.titledB.labeledC.entitledD.named

31、A.impliesB.suggestsC.proposesD.indicates

32、A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.put together

33、A.moreB.lessC.shorterD.later

34、A.nervousnessB.anxietyC.stressD.tension

>35、A.enhancesB.attachesC.insertsD.adds36、A.powerB.energyC.vigorD.force

37、A.variesB.differsC.altersD.contrasts

38、A.neverthelessB.sinceC.thoughD.however

39、A.becauseB.spiteC.despiteD.instead

40、A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

41、A.earlierB.earlyC.previouslyD.sooner

42、A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.mentallyD.emotionally

43、A.asleepB.awakeC.alertD.active

44、A.outB.onC.awayD.off

45、A.as soon asB.whenC.beforeD.afterSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part A(40 minutes)46、An embarrassing experience It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport.I had cabled London from Amsterdam,and there was a hired Car to meet,but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat.In all my travels I have never,but for that once,been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty.It Was of course,my fault;the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy?I was,for whichever reason,so tired that I could hardly stand,and to the question“have you read this?”I replied with extreme foolishness,“Yes,hundreds of times." “And you have nothing to declare?’’ “Nothing.’’ “How long have you been out of this country?” “About three months.’’ “And during that time you have acquired nothing?” “Nothing but what is onⅡle list I have given you.’’ He seemed momentarily at a loss,but then he attacked.The attack,when it came was utterly unexpected. “Where did you get that watch?’’ I could have kicked myself.Two days ago,when playing water games with a friend in me bath,I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER,and it had,not unnaturally,stopped.I had gone into the market—and bought,for twelve shillings and six pence,an ugly time piece that made a strange noise.It had stopped twice,without any reason,during thejourney. I explained,but I had already lost face.I produced my own watch from a pocket,and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement. “It is not a question of confiscation,”he said,“there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods.And now may I please examine that Rolex?” It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband ;then he began to search my luggage. 根据以上内容,回答46-60题。When did the writer arrive at London airport?A.In the early morning.B.Late at night.C.At noon.D.Late in the morning.

47、 What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officerg. A.He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.B.He must have noticed the writer’s ugly watch.C.He wanted to embarrass the writer.D.He must have noticed the writer’s tiredness.

48、 What did me writer think of the watch he bought in the market?A.He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.B.He found the watch useful though it Was very cheap.C.He didn’t like the watch at all.D.He was indifferent to the watch.

49、 What must have happened to the writer in the end?A.He must have spent a long time at the customs and must have been let go without any punishment.B.He must have been given a fine as a punishment.C.His Rolex must have been confiscated.D.His cheap watch must have been confiscated.

50、 What do you think is the tone of the story?A.Humorous.B.Sarcastic.C.Solemn.D.Matter-of-fact.

51、You must have been troubled by when to say""I love you"because it is one of the greatest Puzzles in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back ? or if they do say it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerve—racking(紧张)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell.But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’t it pay tohold back,play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand first? “A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,”says psychologist Sidney Crown?“But love is seldom equal.”All relationships go through power struggles but,he says,if a love imbalance continues for years,the rot will set in."That feeling of‘I’ve always loved you more’may be subverted(颠覆,破坏)for a time,but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大声争吵).”In love,at least,the silent,withholding type is not always the most powerful.“ne strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,”says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins.Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees.“The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.In fact.The person who says‘I love you’first may also be the one who says‘I’m bored with you’first.’’Hall believes that much depends on how“I love you”is said and the motivation of the person saying it. “Is it said when they’re drunk ? Is it said before their partner flies off on holiday。and what it really means is‘Please don’t be unfaithful to me’?By sayin9‘I love you’,they really saying‘Do you love me?’If so,wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that?”Collins agrees that intention is everything.“It’s not what is said,but how it’s said.What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.’’根据以上内容,回答51-65题。What is the main idea of this passage?A.The importance of“I love you”.B.The meaning of“I love you”.C.The time of saying“I love you”.D.The place of saying“I love you”.

52、In the first sentence the author means that____A.it is easy to say “I love you”B.it is hard to say “I love you”C.we have many troubles in our lifeD.people usually do not know when to say “I love you”

53、According to the expert,a good relationship should be_____.A.fair and equalB.fair and kind IC.powerful and equalD.confident and fair I

54、In the third paragraph,the phrase“with the upper hand”means_____.A.being low in spiritB.having only one hand lC.being activeD.being passive

55、What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say“I love you”to you?A.The intention.B.The place.C.The time.D.The determination.

56、 At the European Commission in Brussels,they have a joke about the work interpreters dO一 “Languages”,they say,“have nothing to do with interpretation,it helps to know them·”Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind.Translating languages,especially in a political context,involves far more than mere linguistic ability. To work in an international organization,such as the United Nations,you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or‘interpreters’associations.To achieve this,you must experience rigorous and lengthy trainin9,either at an accrediting organization’s own school,or on a postgraduate course at university.But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the iob.At London’s University of Westminster,candidates get offered a place on the interpreter’s course if they canshow that they have“lived a bit”,in the words of one lecture.Young people who have.just left university often lack adequate experience of life. The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken.They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs.This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament(裁军)on Monday,international fishing rights on Tuesday,multinational finance on Wednesday,and the building and construction industry on Thursday. Interpreters also rely on adrenaline(肾上腺素)一which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job—to keep them going through their demanding schedules.Many admit that theyenjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job,and it’s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working. It’s also a job with its own risks and excitement.Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy,like the U.N. 根据以上材料,回答56-70题

According tO the passage。what does the underlined phrase“lived a bit”mearl?A.To be older than others.B.To travel to more countries.C.To have abundant life experience.D.To have longer training in interpretin9.

57、Candidates for the training course in London’S University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT______.A.having wide cultural interests B.having a good:knowledge of current affairsC.being familiar with the languages they translateD.being eloquent lecturers

58、 The interpreters rely on adrenaline because_____. A.it Call help finish their work quicklyB.it Can make them excitedC.it Can prevent them from heart diseaseD.it Call make them work harder

59、 According tO the passage,we can infer that______. A.language has nothing to do with interpretingB.only those postgraduates from.the foreign language universitieS can work as interpretersC.interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spokenD.interpreters build the bridge for intemational communication

60、 The job as interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT______. A.funny B.intrepidC.dangerous sometimes D.exciting SECTION III Reading Comprehension Part B(40 minutes)61、根据下列材料,回答61-65题Mr.MIKE Smith: It wash’t all easy decision,but we’ve been asking for a decent wage for years.Now at last people are beginning to listen to tlS.We’re only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages.250 dollars a week,that’s all.It’S a pity SO many.people have to be inconvenienced by OUr strike.But please don’t blame US.Blame the government for.refusing our claim. Mr.Tom Brown: It’S totally unreasonable to demand SO much moneywhen we are trying desperately to control inflation.If wages go up,SO do prices.If we gave in to the electricity workers,all the other unions would want more,with the inevitable result that the crisis would become uncontrollable.What we’re trying to impress upon everybody is that inflation hurts everybody,especially the poor people.We offer the electricity workers a lo percent increase.And that’s already too much.My stand at this meeting will be to persuade the Union to see reason. Mr.Bob Davis: Everybody will be hurt by this strike,including the electricity workers themselves.The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs.Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn’t be allowed to strike.Of course the electricity workers want to get more money.Don’t we all? Mrs.Baker: My opinion is“Get the Army in”.Allthepower stations should be managed by the army.The strikers should be thrown into prison.That’s what this country needs.Why must we all suffer just because a few men are greedy?If they don’t like their jobs,nobody’s forcing them to work.They should try and live on 50 dollars a week like I have t0.Perhaps they’d keep their mouths shut then. Miss Slater: Let’s face it.It’s neither here nor there.The electricity workers are in a strong position.Perhaps we can’t do anything about it.What I say is:let them have their 250 dollars SO we can return to work.I mean,the government wastes the taxpayers’money all the time on trivial things.How can anyone say 250 dollars is“too much”?Pop singers get more.Nurses get less.It’s just one of those things. 1 Now match each of the persons61-65to the appropriate statement. Note:there are two extra statements statements

Mr.Mike Smith A.A 10%increase is already too much,and l’m here to persuade then tosee reason.B.I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation’s security and stability.C.We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.D.I think that the govemment should give in to the elec tricity worker’s demands.E.I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.F.I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs.G.We are forced to call a strike because the government

62、 Mr.Tom Brown A.A 10%increase is already too much,and l’m here to persuade then tosee reason.B.I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation’s security and stability.C.We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.D.I think that the govemment should give in to the elec tricity worker’s demands.E.I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.F.I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs.G.We are forced to call a strike because the government

63、 Mr.Bob Davis A.A 10%increase is already too much,and l’m here to persuade then tosee reason.B.I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation’s security and stability.C.We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.D.I think that the govemment should give in to the elec tricity worker’s demands.E.I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.F.I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs.G.We are forced to call a strike because the government

64、 Mrs.Baker A.A 10%increase is already too much,and l’m here to persuade then tosee reason.B.I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation’s security and stability.C.We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.D.I think that the govemment should give in to the elec tricity worker’s demands.E.I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.F.I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs.G.We are forced to call a strike because the government

65、 Miss Slater A.A 10%increase is already too much,and l’m here to persuade then tosee reason.B.I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation’s security and stability.C.We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.D.I think that the govemment should give in to the elec tricity worker’s demands.E.I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.F.I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs.G.We are forced to call a strike because the government SECTION IV Writing Part A(40 minutes)66、You have read the following magazine advertisement in which an American girl is looking for pen-friends and you want to get in touch with her.Write a.1etter to her(Andy Lewis),telling her about: 1)yourfamily2)your schooling or work3)your hobbiesYou should write approximately l00 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter.Use“Li Pin9”instead.You needn’t。write the address.SECTION IV Writing Part B(40 minutes)67、You are given a picture and required to describe the scene you Can see in it with the title Inside and Outside.Make reference to the following points: 1)a description of the picture2)your comment on this phenomenon3)your composition should be no less than 120 words[ 结 束 ]

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