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高考英语真题特殊句型考点分析(1)

2010-11-04 
将It be和后面的空白同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子,若句子成立,则原句子为强调句若不能成立,则为其他句型。

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  ________ snacks and drinks.but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

  A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring

  C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring

  【答案及解析】 B not only…but also连接两个并列句,当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前,故答案选B。

  真题13(2004上海卷43)

  Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?

  A.What is it that B.What it is that

  C.How is it that D.How it is that

  【答案及解析】 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句,根据疑问语序,排除B、D。what做say的宾语,而how不行,因此答案选A。

  真题14(2004湖南卷25)

  Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________advertisements showing happy families.

  A.will often see B. often sees

  C. are often seeing D. have often seen

  【答案及解析】A 考查特殊句式:祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

  真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

  It was only with the help of the local guide________.

  A. was the mountain climber rescued

  B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

  C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

  D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

  【答案及解析】B 强调句型。

  真题16(2003全国卷34)

  The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _________with each other.

  A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

  C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

  【答案及解析】C 时态与倒装。

  真题17(2003上海卷36)

  It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

  A. who B. that C. how D. what

  【答案及解析】 B 对于强调句的判断:将It be和后面的空白同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子,若句子成立,则原句子为强调句;若不能成立,则为其他句型。

  真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

  If you want for help—money or anything, let me know, ________you?

  A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do

  【答案及解析】B let me know 为祈使句,故用B项。

  真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

  It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

  A. so B. so that C. why D. that

  【答案及解析】D 强调句型,对原因状语进行强调。

  真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

  Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of you life.

  A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

  【答案及解析】C 考查结构:祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

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