10 The radio says Tianjin will be ___ tomorrow.
A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. rainy
[答案] D. [析] rainy为形容词作表语。
11 If you don't know this word, ___ in the dictionary.
A. look for itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up
[答案] D. [析] look up 查字典,与look有关的词组有:
look about 四周环视
look after 照顾
look around 周围,四处看
look at 看
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look out 当心
look like 看上去像
12 My father told me ___ play on the street.
A. notB. to notC. not toD. did not
[答案] C. [析] 不定式的否定式是not to do something.
13 There is going to ___ an English party this evening.
A. beB. hasC. haveD. is
[答案] A.
[析] 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型,即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。
14 There ___ no bus stop here last year.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were [答案] B.
[析] last year为去年,所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如:There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rainB. rainsC. won't rainD. doesn't rain
[答案] D. [析] 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。
16 Bikes mustn't ___ everywhere.
A. be putB. be puttedC. putD. putting [答案] A.
[析] 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下:
put away 放好
put off 推迟
ut on 穿上
put out 扑灭
put down 放下
17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ___ Harbin.
A. have been toB. has been toC. have gone toD. has gone to
[答案] B. [析] has been to 是去过某处。
18 It's cold today you'd better ___ more coats.
A. put onC. to put onD. to take off
[答案] A.
[析] 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式,而put on 为"穿上"。
19 Henry ___ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A. has boughtB. buysC. boughtD. will buy [答案] C.
[析] 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语,所以应用过去时态。
20 When I got to the factory, the workers ___ about the filim.
A. are talkingB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked
[答案] C.
[析] 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时,则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作,所以要用过去进行时。
21 No hurry, please ___ your time.
A. takeB. bringC. carryD. catch
[答案] A [析] take one's time 慢慢来别着急。
22 I enjoy ___ the light music.
A. to listen toB. listening toC. hearingD. to hear
[答案] B.
[析] enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。
23 Please ___ as soon as you get there.
A. ring me upB. ring up meC. wake me upD. wake up me
[答案] A.
[析] ring up打电话,而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时,一定要放在动词与介词之间。
24 When I ___ , I want to be a teacher.
A. grows upB. grow upC. shall growD. grew up
[答案] B.
[析] grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来,即使主句也用的是一般现在时,但它含有将来之意。
25 I called him and he ___ to have a talk with me.
A. stopB. stopsC. stopedD. stopped
[答案] D.
[析] 这是由and连接的两个并列句,所以时态应保持一致。26 - Would you please ___ me an evaser, Lucy?
- Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrowB. lendC. borrowedD. lent
[答案] B.
[析] would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形,而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。
27 Trees ___ in spring.
A. plantB. were plantedC. should be plantedD. should plant
[答案] C.
[析] should用于一般现在时态中表示应该,而此句又是被动语态。
28 - Where's your father?
- He ___ to Paris.
A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone
[答案] D.
[析] has gone 是已去某处了,不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。
29 - Must I finish my homework in class now?
- No, you ___ . You can do it at home.
A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn'tD. can
[答案] C.
[析] needn't表示没有必要一定要这样做。由must提问,肯定句用must,否定句用needn't.
30 Thank you very much for ___ your book ___ me.
A. lending, toB. lent, toC. borrow, fromD. borrowing,from
[答案] A.
[析] for是介词,要用动名词作介词宾语。
31 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___ the earth away.
A. blowingB. blow. C,blowsD. to blow
[答案] A.
[析] stop…from doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。
32 The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ___ fine tomorrow.
A. will beB. isC. shall beD. was [答案] B.
33 Our teacher always tells us ___ in the street. It's too dangerous.
A. don't playB. not to playC. to playD. not play
[答案] B. [析] 不定式的否定式为not to do。
34 English is a useful language. It ___ widely in the world.
A. is spokenB. was spokenC. can speakD. will speak
[答案] A. [析] 本句为被动语态。
35 The kite is flying high in the sky. It ___ a bird.
A. looks atB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after
[答案] B. [析] look like 像……,其中like 为介词。
36 - Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?
- She ___ under a big tree.
A. singsB. sangC. has sungD. is singing [答案] D.
37 You ___ see a doctor. You've got a bad cold.
A. willB. are going toC. had betterD. could
[答案] C. [析] had better 最好,意为一种真心的劝告。
38 Your radio is too loud. Would you please ___ ?
A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn down itD. to turn it down
[答案] B. [析] would you please 后面加动词原形。
39 Could you tell me if it ___ tomorrow?
A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. rain [答案] C.
[析] if从句是宾语从句,而不是状语从句。所以还是要用将来时,而不能用一般现在时表示将来。
40 Suddenly one of the bags ___ the truck and landed in the middle of the road.
A. fell outB. fell downC. fell offD. will be [答案] C.
[析] fall off 掉落,与off有关的词组有 see off 送行 give off 散发 shut off 关闭 kick off 踢掉 turn off 关闭 get off 下车 jump off 跳下 show of 炫耀 take off 脱下 pay off 付清
41 He ___ at this school since two years ago.
A. was B. has beenC. isD. will be
[答案] B. [析] since引导的时间状语应与完成时相呼应。
42 She doesn't know ___ .
A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do
[答案] B.
[析] when, how, where均为疑问副词,而what为疑问代词,又因do是及物动词需要宾语。如用疑问副词时应为when to do it, how to do it, where to do it.
43 Must older people ___ to politely.
A. speakB. spokenC. be spokeD. be spoken [答案] D.
[析] 这句话的主动语态应为People must speak politely to older people对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。
44 Teachers usually ask their students ___ loudly in class.
A. to speakB. speakC. speaksD. spoke [答案] A.
[析] ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
45 - Where is Mr Zhang?
- Look! He ___ on a big machine over there.
A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked
[答案] C.
[析] 由look, liston等词开始的句子一般要用现在进行时态。
46 There's a football match. Please ___ the TV at once. Let's watch together.
A. turn onB. take offC. turn offD. go on [答案] A.
[析] turn on 打开。与turn有关的词组有: turn against 背叛 turn on 打开 turn +颜色 变为某种颜色 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到某页 turn into 变为 turn up 向上翻
47 Please tell me where ___ have our picnic tomorrow.
A. we willB. will weC. willD. will you [答案] A.
[析] where 引导的从句是宾语从句,而不是状语从句。
48 We ___ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
A. learnB. have learnedC. has learnedD. will learn
[答案] B.
[析] for+表示一段长度的时间词,应与完成时相呼应。
49 At last, Lin Feng made the baby ___ and begin to laugh.
A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. to stop crying
[答案] B.
[析] make somebody do (or doing) something, stop doing 意为停止做某事。
50 Our classroom must ___ clean every day.
A. keepB. to keepC. be keptD. to be kept [答案] C.
[析] 应为被动语态。
51 I hear there ___ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. are going to be
[答案] C.
[析] 这是hear 的宾语从句是there be 句型。而且是用了be going to形式。
52 It's getting colder, Peter. You'd better _ this coat with you.
A. bringB. carryC. takeD. get [答案] C.
[析] bring 带来,take 带走。
53 Our classroom is clean and tidy.It ___ every day.
A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanedD. is cleaned
[答案] D.
[析] 这里表达的是经常的一种状态,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。
54 If you are not careful in the street, a car may ___ you.
A. hurtB. hitC. runD. catch
[答案] B. [析] hit撞上,碰上,击中
55 The farmers were busy ___ ready for the next year.
A. gotB. gettingC. to getD. get [答案] B.
[析] be busy后应用动词的ing形式。