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中考英语写作必备:功能句型(2)

2009-05-01 
这里介绍一些在中考英语中经常会用到的句型结构,供考生复习时参考。

  15. 比较级句型

  It is the second + 最高级 + n. 这是第二……

  例:It is the second most expensive hat.

  …is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) … 最……之一

  例:It is one of the highest buildings in the world.

  The + 比较级, … the + 比较级 … 越……, 越……

  例:The harder he works, the happier he feels.

  比较级 and 比较级 越来越…

  例:Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.

  16. V+doing 句型

  enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.

  例: He enjoys / likes watching TV at home.

  I hate working on Sundays.

  They finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.

  I don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.

  The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

  17. V+sth. to sb. 句型

  give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.

  例:Please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.

  My mother told the story to me.

  He gave the picture to Tom yesterday.

  18. V + sb. sth.

  buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

  例:My father bought / gave / showed / passed me the new bike.

  Kate told me the news.

  He lent / sent / gave me his new dictionary.

  19. V+ sb. do sth.

  make / let / have sb. (not) do sth.

  例:The teacher made / let / had the students clean the classroom.

  20. had better 句型

  had better (not) do sth. 最好做/不要做某事

  例: You’d better study hard. / You’d better not smoke.

  21. It 句型

  It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事怎么样

  例:It is important for us to protect the environment.

  It looks like / It sounds like … 看起来像/听起来像

  例:It looks like a cartoon character.

  It sounds like a nice room.

  It seems to sb. that 看起来……

  例:It seems to us that he knew everything.

  It sounds + adj. / It looks + adj. 听起来……/看起来……

  例:It sounds great!

  It looks nice!

  It’s bad / good for 对……不好/有好处

  例:It’s bad for us to watch TV for a long time.

  It’s good for us to get up early.

  It’s time for / to do sth. 该……了

  例:It’s time to go home.

  It’s time for dinner.

  It’s two meters (years) long (wide, high, tall …) ……长/高/宽

  例:It’s ten meters high.

  22. not … at all 一点也不

  例:I don’t want to play football at all.

  23. not … until… 直到 ……才

  例:He didn’t come home until 2 o’clock.

  24. one … the other / some … others 一个 …… 另一个 / 一些 …… 另一些

  例:I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.

  Some students are playing basketball and others are playing tennis.

  25. so … that… 如此 …… 以至

  例:The box is so heavy that we couldn’t carry it.

  26. such a + adj + n + that 如此 …… 以至

  例:It is such an interesting book that we all want to read it.

  27. too … to … 句型 太 …… 而不能

  例:He is too young to go to school.

  28. thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为 …… 感谢某人

  例:Thank you for your help. / Thank you for helping me.

  29. used 句型

  used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 / be (get) used to sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事

  例:He used to smoke.

  He is used to hard work. / He gets used to getting up early.

  30. take和bring

  例:Please bring me some coffee. (带来)

  I took an umbrella with me. (带走)

  31. wrong 和 matter 句型

  There is sth. wrong with ….

  What’s the matter with …?

  What’s wrong with …?

  例:There is something wrong with my computer.

  What’s the matter with your bike?

  What’s wrong with your bike?

  32 表达自己和询问别人的意见

  I don’t think that …

  I would like to / Would you like to …

  Why not do / Why don’t you do sth.?

  Will (Would, Could) you please do sth.?

  What about /How about doing sth.?

  It’s a good idea to do sth.

  例:I don’t think that he can win the match.

  I would like to go for a walk.

  Would you like to / please go with me?

  Why not go with me? / Why don’t you go home?

  How / What about going swimming this afternoon?

  It’s a good idea to watch English movies to improve your listening.

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