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中考英语相近词比较分析大全(31-35)

2010-10-31 
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  §31  always/ often/ frequently/ often/

  usually/ sometimes/ never

  Ⅰ. 这几个词都是表频度的副词,它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分:

  (0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)

  从不­ —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是

  即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)

  Ⅱ always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时,表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如:

  ① The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。

  ② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我总是在七点钟起身。

  ③ The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。

  Ⅲ often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如:

  ① He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。

  ② We have often been there.

  Ⅲ frequently “时常、屡次”常与often 通用。但它强调次数频繁。如:

  ① Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他时常因事到上海去。

  ② He frequently comes here to see her.他时常到这儿来看她。

  Ⅳ usually “经常”其动作频率仅次于always.常常与一般过时,一般现在时连用。

  ① I usually get up at six in the morning.

  Ⅴ never “从不”是否定副词。常常与完成时连用。

  ① I have never been to the Great Wall.

  ② She said she had never gone there.频繁ten uently "es here to see me. t.uently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)

  §32  edge / side

  Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:

  Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.

  Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:

  §33  among/ between/ in the middle of

  Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如:

  ① Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。

  ② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。

  Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间,有时与and 连用。如:

  ① There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。

  ② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。

  Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间,强调事物的两端的中间。如:

  There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。

  §34  animal/ beast

  Ⅰ. animal “动物” 是区别于植物而言,是动物的总称,通常指兽、鸟、虫、鱼等。如:

  ① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 这是一种属于猴类的动物。

  ② The animal is hungry. 这个动物饿了。

  Ⅱ. beast “四足动物”通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。如:

  ① The camel is a beast of burden. 骆驼是负重的动物。

  ② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛兽。

  §35  another/ other/ more

  Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在数词之后,而 another 放在数词之前;有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如:

  ① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意,如:

  ② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。

  ③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days. 我在那儿又呆了三天。(这里不用other, 因day与day没有不同之意。

  ④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 (这里不用other , 因不强调人与人的不同。)

  ⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. 他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。( other 没有增加之意,表除自己以外的别的人。)

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