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翻译学习:中国特有词句(1)

2009-03-21 
中国特有词句学习

    1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses)
    八卦 trigram
    阴、阳 yin, yang
    道 Dao(cf. logo)
    江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits' world)
    e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖,身不由己)
    道 Daoism(Taoism)
    上火 excessive internal heat
    儒学 Confucianism
    红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
    世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
    开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
    大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
    伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
    不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
    合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
    乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
    铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post
    脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
    治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

    2 、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
    国庆节 National Day
    中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival
    春节 Spring Festival
    元宵节 Lantern Festival
    儿童节 Children's Day
    端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
    妇女节 Women's Day
    泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
    教师节 Teachers' Day
    五四青年节 Youth Day

    3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
    馄饨 wonton
    锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
    花卷 steamed twisted rolls
    套餐 set meal
    盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
    米豆腐 rice tofu
    魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
    米粉 rice noodles
    冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
    火锅 chafing dish
    八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
    粉丝 glass noodles
    豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

    4 、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)
    十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
    中国电脑联网 Chinanet
    三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
    希望工程 Project Hope
    京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
    扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
    菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
    温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
    安居工程 Economy Housing Project
    扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign