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中高级口译:词汇学习(S)(2)

2008-12-28 
中高级口译考试S开头的词汇学习。

 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

 三峡工程 Three Gorges Project

 三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)"

 受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster

 受灾地区 disaster-affected are

 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute

 三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

 三八线 38th Parallel

 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter

 三产 tertiary industry

 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

 三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

 三废(废气、废水、废渣) “three wastes”(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)

 三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

 三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

 三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

 三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

 升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)

 三角恋爱 love triangle

 三角债 chain debt

 三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

 数据通信 data communication

 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "

 三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation

 数字地球 digital globe

 三字经 three-character scripture

 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)

 四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

 涉外经济 foreign-related business

 四项基本原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"

 四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education
and a strong sense of discipline"

 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

 四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中,提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)
"In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle."

 四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)

四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings

 手机入网费 mobile access fee

 手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone

 省会 provincial capital

 散户 retail / private investor

 刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

 桑拿浴 sauna

 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad

 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale

 师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice

 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted

 失学儿童 dropout

 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy

 扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

 扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

 狮子座 Leo

 施政纲领 administrative program

 双刃剑 double-edged sword

 双向选择 "two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market"

 双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)

 双学位 double degree

 双赢局面 win-win situation

 双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple

 双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system 

 双重国籍 dual nationality

 森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover

 谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "

 水土流失 soil erosion

 水下导弹 submarine-based missiles

 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.

 十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party

 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

 水货 smuggled goods

 杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel

 刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风 put a stop to extravagance and waste (wining and dining of official guests,touring the country at public expenses)

沙漠化 desertification

 食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

 沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm

 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

 实时达帐 real-time account settlement

 实体经济 the real economy

 实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"

 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

 说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.

 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

 思乡曲 Nostalgia

 思想僵铁 fossilized concept

 私人游资 mobile private capital

 私人企业 private enterprise

 私营企业 privately-run enterprise

 山姆大叔 Uncle Sam

 山不在高,有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "

 司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)

 首期按揭 down-payment

 首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)

 首创精神 pioneering spirit

 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

 素质教育 education for all-around development

 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

 夙敌 "arch-rival

 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

 《神曲》 Divine Comedy

 《生死抉择》 Live or Die

 《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

 《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

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