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中高级口译:词汇学习(Y)(2)

2008-12-24 
中高级口译考试词汇大全的分期学习(Y)。

 因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development
 以讹传讹 incorrectly relay an erroneous message
 以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral
 因果报应 karma
 以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining
dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
 以空间换取时间 trade space for time
 以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof
 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;
Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up,
one flight."
 欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
 育龄妇女 women of child-bearing age
 引渡 extradite
 引进技术 introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents
 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
 义务兵役制 "compulsory military service, conscription"
 义务教育 compulsory education
 义演 benefit performance; charity performance
 义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance
 优质名牌商品 famous-brand, quality products
 遗传工程 genetic engineering
 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
 优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms
 优化结构 optimize structure
 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure
 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources
 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
 移动通讯 mobile communication
 移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
 摇钱树 cash cow
 摇头丸 dancing outreach
 印花税 stamp duty / tax
 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
 英国文化委员会 British Council of Culture
 预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue
 预算外支出 off-budget expenditure
 预期寿命 life expectancy
 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
 应试教育 examination-oriented education system
 应届毕业生 this year's graduates
 药物检查 "dope control, drug testing"
 冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
 冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
 营销管理 marketing management
 元宵节 Lantern Festival
 营养不良 malnutrition
 营业税 turnover tax; business tax
 原始资本 original capital
 原油 crude oil
 原产地保护 protection of place of origin
 赢利能力 profitability
 援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
 野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
 影子内阁 shadow cabinet
 硬通货 hard currency
 硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority"
 圆寂 Parinirvana
 圆桌会议 round-table conference
 业内人士 insider
 缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
 远期合同 forward contract
 远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers
 远程教育 distance learning
 远景规划 perspective long-term plan
 远景计划 long-term development targets
 液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
 一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase
 一切向钱看 money-oriented
 一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
 一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
 一线员工 worker at the production line
 一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
 一支接一支不停地抽烟 chain smoke
 一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
 一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.
 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
 一国两制 "One country, two systems"
 一级市场 primary market
 医疗制度改革 reform of the medicare system
 医疗保险 medical insurance
 越境污染 trans-frontier pollution
 跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world
 易拉罐 pop can
 幼稚产业 infant industries
 幼稚工业 infant industry
 易爆发战争的地区 war-prone areas
 银行网点 bank outlets
 银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy
 隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income
 隐形飞机 stealth aircraft
 隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber
 隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
 隐性失业 recessive unemployment
 隐性就业 unregistered employment
 舆论导向 direction of public opinion
 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
 薏米 seed of Job's tears
 (重要而难懂的)专门术语 buzzword ; jargon

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