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口译词汇分类学习:社会发展(2)

2008-12-15 
社会发展类口译词汇学习。

确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full

人口出生率 birth rate

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口增长的高峰期 baby boom

人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards

认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

弱势群体disadvantaged groups

扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

伤残保险 disability insurance

社会保障 social security

社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”

社会福利制度the social welfare system

社会公德 social morality

社会互助制度the social mutual help system

社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation

深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

生活待遇 material amenities

生活费收入 income available for cost of living

生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost

生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system

失学儿童 dropouts

失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits

失业保险 unemployment insurance

失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system

失业率 rate of unemployment

实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life

实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment

实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people

实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system

树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

思想道德建设(思想政治工作) moral education among people

提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.

提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality

统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system

推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network

推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system

退休基金 pension fund

脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty

完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment

完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system

文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards

物业管理 estate management, property management

消费价格总水平the general price level

小家庭 nuclear family

小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off

新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate

行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.

研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma

养老保险 retirement insurance

养老保险制度the old-age insurance system

医疗保险 medical insurance

医疗保险制度the medical insurance system

应试教育 examination-oriented education system

优抚安置制度the special care and placement system

优化就业结构to optimize employment structure

有公德心 be civic-minded

舆论导向 direction of public opinion

舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

预期寿命 life expectancy

灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system

在职博士生 on-job doctorate

招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance

争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people

政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs

职业道德 ethics of profession

中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China

中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential

抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population

自然增长率 natural growth rate

自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way

最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system

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