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PETS语法辅导系列-倒装句型(3)

2008-11-16 
语法辅导系列。


  2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,  随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  注意:

  让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

  七、 其他部分倒装

  1)  so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

  So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

  2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:

  May you all be happy.

  3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

  Were I you, I would try it again.

  典型例题:

  1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

  A. man did know  B. man knew  C. didn’t man know  D. did man know

  答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

  2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

  A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realize D. I realize

  答案为B。

  3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?

  I don’t know, ___.

  A. nor don’t I care  B. nor do I care

  C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

  解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 





 

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