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08职称英语卫生类之概括大意模拟试题及答案(2)(2)

2008-11-13 
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  1. Paragraph 2______.
  2. Paragraph 3______.
  3. Paragraph 4______.
  4. Paragraph 5______.

  第1--4题选项

  A Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
  B Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
  C How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
  D Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
  E Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
  F Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
  5. FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult______.
  6. ACE inhibitors are not recommended______.
  7. Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered major disorders______.
  8. ACE is a risk factor to our body______.

  第5--8题选项

  A that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow B for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
  C that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
  D with their doctors about how to treat their problems
  E because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
  F though their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies

答案与题解:

  1.D 第二段说的是孕妇在孕期最后六个月服用ACE抑制剂会给未来婴儿带来伤害,婴儿患大病的可能性几乎是其他婴儿的三倍,包括大脑和神经系统发育缺陷及心脏出现空洞等。
  2.F 第三段说患高血压的孕妇在孕期头三个月服用其他降压药,她们的危险性并没有增加;即使服用ACE抑制剂,其婴儿也只有大约9%患大病。故妊娠头三个月相对安全。
  3.A 第四段说,ACE抑制剂可以抑制一种叫ACE的蛋白质,ACE可以使血管变窄,而ACE抑制剂则可增加血流使血压下降。
  4.C 第五段说到,虽然目前正在妊娠动物上试验新药,但其结果也不一定可靠,因此患高血压的妊娠妇女还是要去咨询医生。
  5.D 本题答案在文章的最后一句talk with与consult with的意思相同,都是“咨询、商量”的意思。
  6.B 第二段第一句说到,多年来医生已经知道,妇女在妊娠的后六个月不应该服用ACE抑制剂。
  7.F 第三段后半部说到,研究人员研究了大约30,000个婴儿,其中209个婴儿的母亲在妊娠的头三个月服用过ACE抑制剂,但只有18个婴儿患有大病,大约占9%。
  8.A 本题答案在第四段倒数第二句,该句说,这种酶(即ACE)可使血管变窄。


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