如何把apache和nginx 加入到系统服务,用service 命令来控制启动、停止
1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止
如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd
如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法# grep -v "#" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl >/etc/init.d/httpd然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令： ***********************分隔线***************************#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. *************************************************** 保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务# chkconfig --add httpd执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效： # chkconfig --list httpdhttpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了
2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止 下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx # 设置nginx开启启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容=======================================================#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start ;;stop) stop ;;reload) reload ;;restart) stop start ;;
status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;;*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL=======================================================:wq!保存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #给文件执行权限chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restartservice nginx restart
