OpenCms支配Apache+Tomcat （一）

2013-02-24

OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）?测试过的系统环境：Windows 2003Windows Xp

OpenCms部署Apache+Tomcat （一）

测试过的系统环境：

Windows 2003Windows Xp

相关文件

httpd-2.2.22-win32-x86-no_ssl.msiopencms-8.0.2tomcat-6.x

以上程序环境我安装的路径和端口

apache的安装路径：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2 默认端口：80tomcat的安装路径：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0 默认端口：8080opencms去掉一个访问时带opencms/的方法：替换tomcat的默认项目webapp/ROOT。具体操作如下：先把tomcat的webapps目录下的ROOT文件夹删掉，把opencms.war文件拷贝到webapps目录下，重命名为ROOT.war。之后重起tomcat进入网址:http://localhost:8080/opencms/setup ?安装opencms。

部署：

部署一共修改了5个配置文件

apache2.2（2个配置文件）第一个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf搜索并把以下模块的前边#号去掉让apache加载这些模块

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.soLoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

?把以下字符前边的#号也要去掉让apache加载配置文件否则下边的配置httpd-vhosts.conf文件不会生效。

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

第二个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf把以下配置粘贴到httpd-vhosts.conf文件的最后

<VirtualHost *:80>    <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/ROOT/">Order allow,denyAllow from all    </Directory>     ServerName www.snailzhang.com    ServerAdmin webmaster@alkacon.com    DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/webapps/ROOT/"    ErrorLog logs/error.log        # Log only non-redirect requests in "normal" log file    SetEnvIf Request_URI "\/opencms\/*" redirect    CustomLog logs/localhost-access.log common env=!redirect    ProxyPass         /opencms/                 http://www.snailzhang.com/    RedirectPermanent /opencms/                 http://www.snailzhang.com/    ProxyPass         /resources/               http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/resources/    ProxyPass         /export/                  http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/export/        ProxyPass         /                         http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/opencms/    ProxyPassReverse  /                         http://www.snailzhang.com:8080/opencms/</VirtualHost>

?ServerName www.snailzhang.com 的www.snailzhang.com?是域名如果没有可以用IP代替。也可以更改hosts具体方法如下：C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 用记事本打开。在最下边加入

192.168.170.154www.snailzhang.com

?我更改了hosts如果不太了熟悉配置的朋友推荐也改一下。因为以下我基本都会用www.snailzhang.com当然你完全可以用192.168.170.154替换掉。而不用去更改hosts。

到这里apache2.2的配置完成下面配置tomcat6

tomcat6(1个配置文件）

C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf\server.xml用以下配置替换掉server.xml里的全部内容（注意是替换全部不是追加），替换前请备份原配置文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">                        <Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">        <!-- Define a connector for the "public visible" server name -->        <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"            port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"            proxyName="www.snailzhang.com" proxyPort="80"            useBodyEncodingForURI="true" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"            acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"            useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />            <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">            <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">            <!-- You can change "unpackWARs" and "autoDeploy" to false after the installation is finished -->                        <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"                    directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"                    timestamp="true"/>            </Host>                </Engine>        </Service>    </Server>

?到这里tomcat6的配置以完成下面配置opencms

opencms（2个配置文件）

第1个配置文件：C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\config\opencms-importexport.xmlopencms-importexport.xml 原配置

<rendersettings><rfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}/export</rfs-prefix><vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}${SERVLET_NAME}</vfs-prefix><userelativelinks>false</userelativelinks><exporturl>http://127.0.0.1:8080${CONTEXT_NAME}/handle404</exporturl><plainoptimization>true</plainoptimization><testresource uri="/system/shared/page.dtd"/><resourcestorender><regex>/sites/.*</regex><regex>/system/workplace/commons/style/.*</regex><regex>/system/galleries/.*</regex><regex>/system/modules/.*/resources/.*</regex></resourcestorender></rendersettings>

?主要修改以下这段，去掉${SERVLET_NAME}

<vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}${SERVLET_NAME}</vfs-prefix>

?修改后的配置

<rendersettings><rfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}/export</rfs-prefix><vfs-prefix>${CONTEXT_NAME}</vfs-prefix><userelativelinks>false</userelativelinks><exporturl>http://127.0.0.1:8080${CONTEXT_NAME}/handle404</exporturl><plainoptimization>true</plainoptimization><testresource uri="/system/shared/page.dtd"/><resourcestorender><regex>/sites/.*</regex><regex>/system/workplace/commons/style/.*</regex><regex>/system/galleries/.*</regex><regex>/system/modules/.*/resources/.*</regex></resourcestorender></rendersettings>

?第2个配置文件C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\config\opencms-system.xmlopencms-system.xml 原配置文件

    <sites>      <workplace-server>http://localhost:8080</workplace-server>      <default-uri>/sites/default/</default-uri>      <shared-folder>/shared/</shared-folder>      <site server="http://localhost:8080" uri="/sites/default/"/>    </sites>

?把localhost修改成域名www.snailzhang.com

    <sites>      <workplace-server>http://www.snailzhang.com</workplace-server>      <default-uri>/sites/default/</default-uri>      <shared-folder>/shared/</shared-folder>      <site server="http://www.snailzhang.com" uri="/sites/default/"/>    </sites>

到这里把有的配置文件都修改完成

先重起tomcat

再重起 apache

进入网址 http://www.snailzhang.com ? ? 就可以看到opencms的主页了。

进入后台 http://www.snailzhang.com/system/login/index.html?

如果是部署到服务器上。到时指要把hosts里的ip地址改成服务器的独立IP就可以了。opencms初级的部署基本就完成了。

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