Apache2与Tomcat6整合
运行环境:Windows7
一、安装程序
1. 安装jdk-6u11（jdk-6u11-windows-i586-p.exe文件）
将其安装在D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_11下
2. 安装Apache服务器 （httpd-2.2.17-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi）
运行Apache的自动安装包，安装Apache2.2.17到
D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2目录下。
3. 安装Tomcat服务器 （japache-tomcat-6.0.24.exe）
运行Tomcat的自动安装包，安装
Tomcat 6.0到D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0目录下。
4. 安装mod_jk （mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so）
拷贝mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so文件到
D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\modules文件夹下。
下载地址:http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.30/
5. 准备工作目录和测试文件
在E:盘新建目录www,并创建一个基本的index.jsp文件，源码如下所示：
1.配置Apache服务器
编辑httpd.conf文件,在文件的最后添加如下内容:?
# Using mod_jk2.dll to redirect dynamic calls to Tomcat LoadModule jk_module "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/modules/mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so"JkWorkersFile "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/conf/workers.properties" JkLogFile "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/logs/mod_jk2.log" JkLogLevel info JkMount /servlet/* ajp13 JkMount /*.jsp ajp13 Alias /web "E:/www/" <Directory "E:/www"> Options Indexes MultiViews AddOutputFilter Includes html AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
?
2.配置Tomcat服务器
1、建立workers.properties文件
在D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 6.0/conf/目录下新建文本文档并命名为
workers.properties，写入如下内容：
workers.tomcat_home=D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0workers.java_home=D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_11ps=\ worker.list=ajp13 worker.ajp13.port=8009 worker.ajp13.host=localhostworker.ajp13.type=ajp13worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1worker.loadbalancer.type=lb worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13 worker.inprocess.type=jni worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home) worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dllworker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)
?2、修改server.xml文件
在D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf 目录下找到server.xml文件，用文本文档
打开后查找</HOST>。
在</HOST>的前一行加入如下内容：
<Context path="/web" docBase="E:/www" debug="0" reloadable="true" > </Context>
?3、修改jk2.properties文件
在D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf 目录下找到(或者新建)jk2.properties文
件，用文档打开并删除所有内容。
将jk2.properties文件内容填写为以下内容：
## THIS FILE MAY BE OVERRIDEN AT RUNTIME. MAKE SURE TOMCAT IS STOPED ## WHEN YOU EDIT THE FILE. ## COMMENTS WILL BE _LOST_ ## DOCUMENTATION OF THE FORMAT IN JkMain javadoc. # Set the desired handler list handler.list=apr,request,channelJni # # Override the default port for the socketChannel # channelSocket.port=8019 # Default: # channelUnix.file=${jkHome}/work/jk2.socket # Just to check if the the config is working # shm.file=${jkHome}/work/jk2.shm # In order to enable jni use any channelJni directive # channelJni.disabled = 0 # And one of the following directives: # apr.jniModeSo=/opt/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so # If set to inprocess the mod_jk2 will Register natives itself # This will enable the starting of the Tomcat from mod_jk2 # apr.jniModeSo=inprocess #request.tomcatAuthentication=true request.tomcatAuthentication=false ??
三、系统环境变量配置
右键我的电脑-属性-高级-环境变量，在系统变量中增加以下变量
JAVA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_11
TOMCAT_HOME = D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
CATALINA_HOME = D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
PATH = %PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\BIN
CLASSPATH = ;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tool.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\NetComponents.jar;
%JAVA_HOME%\lib\mm.mysql-2.0.4-bin.jar
CLASSPATH = %CLASSPATH%;%TOMCAT_HOME%\common\classes;%TOMCAT_HOME%\common\lib;%TOMCAT_HOME%\common\lib\servlet-api.jar
以上配置完成后重新启动系统
四、运行测试程序
开始-运行D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin\startup.bat（启动Tomcat），再运行D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin\ApacheMonitor.exe（启动Apache）。
打开IE浏览器，分别输入如下地址：
http://127.0.0.1/web/index.jsp
http://127.0.0.1:8080/web/index.jsp
如果出现的页面相同，均出现:
Hello：greatwqs@msn.com..
说明配制成功,效果见附件!