21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.
答案:A
测试点:词性。
分析:carrier是名词,而此处需要谓语动词。应为carries。
解题要点:名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中,应引起特别注意。
22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance company.
答案:C
测试点:习语。
分析:One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法,此处缺of.
23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.
答案:B
测试点:主谓数的一致。
分析:主语是单数的combat,系动词要用心
解题要点:介词短语of animals是名词combat的定语,这类以of引接的定语后置结构要特别注意主谓的数是否一致。
24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
答案:B
测试点:并列结构/词性。
分析:and的前后部分应同词性、同性质,此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列,不用形容词effective。
25. Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.
答案:D
测试点:词性
分析:表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length,不用long。从词性考虑,介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。
解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong,length),高(high,height),深(deep,depth)等词的名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。
编辑推荐:
请关注读书人网(http://www.reader8.com/) 托福考试频道!