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2013年成考高起点英语分词解析(1)

2013-05-22 

  1.中文:他理发了。
  (误)He had his hair to be cut.
  (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
  2.中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
  (误)He likes to drink boiling water.
  (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
  3.中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
  (误)He looked tiring with cooking.
  (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
  4.中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
  (误)I couldn’t make myself understand.
  (正)I couldn’t make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
  5.中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
  (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.
  (正)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)
  6.中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。
  (误)The vacation was over, John returned to school.
  (正)The vacation being over, John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。)

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