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2013年成人英语考试指导——三级考试从句误用词辨析(1)

2013-04-28 
三级考试从句误用词辨析

1.中文:那人问我他何时能到达车站。

(误)the man asked me that when he could reach the station.

(正)the man asked me when he could reach the station.(when可引导名词从句,不再使用that.)

2.中文:原因是他不知道如何去做。

(误)the reason is because he does not know how to do it.

(正)the reason is that he does not know how to do it.(because不能引导名词从句。)

3.中文:她写的信在桌子上。

(误)the letter is on the desk which she wrote.

(正)the letter which she wrote is on the desk.(定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。)

4.中文:她是几个通过考试的学生之一。

(误)she is one of the few students who has passed the exam.

(正)she is one of the few students who have passed the exam.(one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词。)

5.中文:圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。

(误)the building which windows are round is our school building.

(正)the building whose windows are round is our school building.(windows是属于building的,用关系代词的所有格。)

6.中文:那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。

(误)that’s the science museum where we visited last year.

(正)that’s the science museum which we visited last year.(science museum是visited的宾语,要用关系代词which,而不能用关系副词where.)

7.中文:那是一本有蓝色封面的书。

(误)that is a book the cover of that is blue.

(正)that is a book the cover of which is blue.(关系代词的所有格用of which,不用of that.)

8.中文:他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。

(误)he is the most boring speaker who i have ever seen.

(正)he is the most boring speaker that i have ever seen.(先行词被形容词最高级或the only(唯一的),the same(同一的),the very(正是那个),all(全部),any(任何),no(无一),every(每一个),much(多),little(少),none(无一)等词修饰时,常用关系代词that,而不用who或which.)

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