9、中文:他试图不介入政治。
(误)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.
(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系动词,可代替be,后接过去分词表示被动,have无此功能。)
10、中文:据说他很富有。
(误)They say him to have been rich.
(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式,但它的被动语态后可接不定式。)
11、中文:那人被认为是个傻子。
(误)The man thought to be a fool.
(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者,用被动语态。)