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2012年新GRE数学考点指导——AP(1)

2012-11-03 

  AP

  Average of n numbers of arithmetic progression (AP) is the average of the smallest and the largest number of them. The average of m number can also be written as x + d(m-1)/2.

  Example:

  The average of all integers from 1 to 5 is (1+5)/2=3

  The average of all odd numbers from 3 to 3135 is (3+3135)/2=1569

  The average of all multiples of 7 from 14 to 126 is (14+126)/2=70

  remember:

  Make sure no number is missing in the middle.

  With more numbers, average of an ascending AP increases.

  With more numbers, average of a descending AP decreases.

  AP:numbers from sum

  given the sum s of m numbers of an AP with constant increment d, the numbers in the set can be calculated as follows:

  the first number x = s/m - d(m-1)/2,and the n-th number is s/m + d(2n-m-1)/2.

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