8、本题题型细分为两种题型：
A、二元正负类：阅读材料中的关键句之一有两个对称并列的概念性词语(切记：通常是动词!)
(1)在阅读材料中找到两个关键词，听力材料必然围绕这两个关键词展开。
(2)在听力中迅速判断两大关键词的正负性质。
(3)根据两大关键词的正负性展开相关内容。
B、描述举例类：阅读材料中的关键句之一对文章题目进行描述，如果不是定义句，此关键句经常在定义句附近。
(1)阅读时记下描述性的关键句，如果临近定义句，同时记下定义句。
(2)听到并记下举例内容，特别是与关键句匹配的信息。
(3)根据具体例子反推验证关键句，如阅读时未确定，则在听力中迅速判断，从两句中选中一句。
备考模版：
1. TOPIC SENTENCE： The professor talks about the theory that……。
SUPPORTING DETAILS： He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述
实验对象，实验过程，实验结果)。
2、(1)类型：
The reading passage： definition
Listening passage： examples， study， research
模版：
The reading passagegives the definition of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)
In the listening passage，the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples.
This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)
The second is……(同样挂钩)
(2)类型：
The reading passage： the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features
Listening passage： research， analysis.。.
模版：
the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some
features(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)
In the listening passage， the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches
/analyses
This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)
The second is……(同样挂钩)
(3)类型：
The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect
Listening passage： specific aspects
模版：
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the
effect
In the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of
The first*** is
The second *** is
(4)类型
The reading passage： ***
Listening passage： examples， study， research
模版一：
The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some
functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的
内容)
In the listening passage， the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing some
researches/examples.
This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)
The second is……(同样挂钩)
模版二：
From the reading material， we know that…(关键术语，定义)
To demonstrate it， the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……
Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……
(记关键术语，主要观点)
(5)整体模版：
“In the lecture， the professor mainly talked about the theory that 。.. 。 To reinforce the theory， the
professor gave two reasons in his speech. The first one is that …。 The other one is that …。 And
that’s the two reasons the speaker presented to explain his idea.(The conclusion is optional)”
例如：
The Dead Sea
In this set of materials， the reading part describes the abody of water， and listening part provides
additional information about the body of water.
The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea. This body of water is said to be
“dead” because its high salt level prevents life in it. It‘s so salty for the reason that it’s landlocked with
no outlet， and it‘s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapid evaporation.
The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea. The new point says that the Dead
Sea isn’t actually a sea. A sea is a body of water that‘s part of the ocean or opens into the ocean，
while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed. The Dead Sea has no outlet and is therefore a lake.
自我测评标准：
Self-Assessment Checklist：
1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.
2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.
3. I read the question carefully.
4. I used careful planning to outline my response.
5. I began with an overall topic statement.
6. I used strong supporting ideas.
7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.
