Practice Test
Section 3
17
【6】The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)_________ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)_________ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii)_________ , viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.
BLANK1 | BLANK2 | BLANK3 |
A quixotic | D brandish | G profound cynicism |
B self-righteous | E flout | H deeply felt moral code |
C strategic | F follow | I thoroughgoing pragmatism |
Section 411
【7】What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mill’s classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of (i)_________ : in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since one’s opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to (ii)_________,and because opinions opposed to one’s own rarely turn out to be completely (iii)_________ , it is crucial to supplement one’s opinions with alternative points of view.
BLANK1 | BLANK2 | BLANK3 |
A tendentiousness | D embrace only a portion of the truth | G erroneous |
B complacency | E change over time | H antithetical |
C fractiousness | F focus on matters close at hand | I immutable |
20
【8】Wills argues that certain malarial parasites are especially (i)_________ because they have more recently entered humans than other species and therefore have had (ii)_________ time to evolve toward (iii)_________ . Yet there is no reliable evidence that the most harmful Plasmodium species has been in humans for a shorter time than less harmful species.
BLANK1 | BLANK2 | BLANK3 |
A populous | D ample | G virulence |
B malignant | E insufficient | H benignity |
C threatened | F adequate | I variability |
PREP 三空题目
【9】SECTION1-6 The question of (i)_________ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints(those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative)_________ so drastically (ii)_________ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the(iii)_________ to peddle newly created “vintage”prints for profit.
BLANK1 | BLANK2 | BLANK3 |
A forgery | D ballooned | G discrepancy |
B influence | E weakened | H ambiguity |
C style | F varied | I duplicity |