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GRE2013版OG逻辑真题解析(2)

2012-08-17 
GRE最新2013版OG逻辑题目解析

2.In virtually any industry,technological improvements increase labor productivity,which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked. In Parland’s industries,labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia’s industries. Clearly,therefore,Parland’s industries must,on the whole,be further advanced technologically than Vergia’s are.

  对于任何工业来说,技术的改善提高工人的生产率,即每人每小时工作生产的产品和服务的量。P的工业的工人生产率比V的工业高。所以很明显,P的工业整体一定比V技术先进。

  The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?

  下列哪个批评指出的论证的错误?

  A.It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its support.

  它给出了一个结论,该结论无非是文中提供支持结论的一个信息的同义改写

  B.It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim.

  它作为一个支持一个主张的证据,和支持同样主张的证据不一致。

  C.It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes.

  它采用了一个可能的原因用来当做那个状况的真实原因,而没考虑任何其他任何可能的原因。

  D.It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed.

  它认定一个情况是某件事的效果,这件事情是在该情况已经存在之后发生的。

  E.It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established.

  它造成了一个区别,这个区别取决于所建立结论的真实性。

  解析:

  A.不是文章论据的同义改写,错误

  B.质疑论据。

  C.正确答案。尽管技术进步是一个影响生产率的因素,但不意味着是唯一因素。

  D.文章中的技术进步和生产率是有先后顺序的,并不可以颠倒,错误

  E.文章没有建立某个区别。错误

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