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新托福TPO听力原文-TPO12(2)

2012-07-26 
新托福TPO(1-24)听力原文文本TPO12

  TPO12 Lecture 2 Business

  Narrator

  Listen to part of a lecture in a Business Class

  Professor

  Ok, as we’ve talked about a key aspect of running a successful business is

  knowing, um, getting a good sense of what the customer actually wants, and

  how they perceive your product. So with that in mind, I want to describe a very

  simple method of researching customer preference, and it is becoming

  increasingly common, it's called----MBWA----which stands for managing by

  wandering around. Now, MBWA, that's not the most technical sounding name

  you've ever heard, but it describes the process pretty accurately. Here is how it

  works.

  Basically, Um, the idea is that business owners or business managers just go

  out and actually talk to their customers, and learn more about how well the

  business is serving their needs, and try to see what the customer experiences,

  because that's a great way to discover for yourself, how your product is

  perceived, what the strengths and weaknesses are, you know, how to you can

  improved it that sort of thing, you know Dortans, they make soup and can

  vegetables and such. Well, the head of the company, had Dortans’ topped

  executives walk around supermarkets, um, asking shoppers what they thought

  of Dortans’ soup, and he use the data to make changes to the company's

  product, I mean, when Dortans of all the companies, embraces something as

  radical as MBWA, it really show you how popular the theory has become, yes,

  Lisa?

  Student A

  But this is dangerous to base decisions on information from a small sample of

  people? Is it large scale market research safer getting data on a lot of people?

  Professor

  That's a good question, and well I don't want to pretend that W… MBWA is

  some sort of, um, replacement for other methods of customer research. Now,

  the market research data definitely can give you a good idea of, um, of the big

  picture, but MBWA is really useful kind of filling in the blanks, you know, getting

  a good underground sense of how you products you use, and how people

  need respond to them, and Yes, the numbers of opinion you get is small so you

  do need to be careful, but, good business managers will tell you that the big

  fear they have an.. .and one of the most frequent problems they come across

  is well becoming out of touch with what their customers really want and need,

  you know surveys and market research stuff like that, they can only tell you so

  much about what the customers actually want in their day-to-day lives.

  Managing by wandering around on the other hand, that get you in there give

  you a good sense about what customers needs so. So when use combination

  then, MBWA and market research were the powerful tools. Oh, here is another

  example for you, um, see you executive for a clothing manufacture. It was, um,

  Lken, Lken jeans you know, they went in work in the store for a few days,

  selling Lken's cloths. Now that give them a very different idea about their

  product, they saw how people responded to it; they could go up to customers

  in the store asked questions about it, yes Mike?

  Student B

  Well, I would think that a lot of customers will be bothered by, you know, if I'm

  shopping, I don't know if I want some business representatives coming up to

  me and asking me questions, it's.. It's like when I got phone call at home from

  marketing researchers, I just hang up them

  Professor

  Oh, well, it's certainly true that well no one likes getting calls at home from

  market researchers or people like that, but I will tell you something. Most

  customers have exact opposite reaction when they comes to MBWA. Now,

  don't ask me why, because I really have no idea, but the fact is that customers

  tend to respond really well to MBWA, which is the key reason for a success.

  In fact, the techniques of MBWA works so well, they have actually been

  extended to all kinds of different contacts like politics for instance, Um, a few

  years back, the major of Botamore, Um.. I can guess its name is Shapher or

  something like that. Anyway, he decided that the best way to serve the people

  of the city, of his city, was actually get out there in it and experience the things

  that they experienced, so he right around the city in, you know, all parts of it,

  and he see all the prattles; he see how the trash was sometimes, um, not pick

  up but off side the street and then they go back to the office and they write

  these memos, and these memos to stuff about the problems he had seen, and

  how they needed to be fixed, you know that sort of thing, but the thing is he got

  all the information just by going around and seeing the different Botamore

  neighborhoods and talking to the people in them, and he called it--- small

  politics, we'd call it MBWA, or just, playing good customer service.

  TPO 12  Conversation 2

  Narrator

  Listen to a conversation between a student and a Department Secretary.

  Student

  Hi. Miss Andrics.

  Secretary

  Hi Bret, how are you?

  Student

  I’m fine; except I have a question about my paycheck.

  Secretary

  Sure. What’ up?

  Student

  Well it’s already been several weeks at the end of the semester my

  check was supposed to go directly into my bank account but there

  haven’t been any deposits.

  Secretary

  That’s odd.

  Student

  Yea, I thought graduate teaching a system for automatically put on

  the payroll at the beginning of the semester.

  Secretary

  They are. Let’s see did you complete all the forms for the payroll?

  Student

  I filled in whatever they sent me, and I returned like the end of

  August.

  Secretary

  Hum, well, you definitely should have been paid by now. At least two

  pay periods have passed since then

  Student

  I asked the bank and they didn’t know anything. Who should I talk to

  about this, payroll?

  Secretary

  I’m going to contact them for you. There was a problem in processing

  some of the graduate students’ payroll paper work. ‘Cause their

  computer program crashed after all the information was processed.

  And some people’s information couldn’t be retrieved.

  Student

  Hum. But why didn’t any one let me know?

  Secretary

  I don’t know how they work over there, ‘cause they couldn’t even

  figure out whose information was missing. And this isn’t the first time,

  seems like something like this happens every semester.

  Student

  So how do I find out if my information was lost?

  Secretary

  I will contact them tomorrow morning to see if you’re in the system.

  But you’re probably not.

  Student

  What then will let me to do?

  Secretary

  Sorry but you will need to fill out those forms again and then I will fax

  them over the payroll office.

  Student

  And then what… Well, what I really need to know is how long till I get

  the money, I’m already a month behind my bills and my tuitions due

  soon.

  Secretary

  That’ll get you into the system the same day they receive your paper

  works. So if you do that tomorrow, you’ll get paid next Friday.

  Student

  That’s a long time from now. Will that pay checking include all the

  money I am owed?

  Secretary

  It should. I will double check with the payroll department.

  Student

  And another thing, Is there any way I could get paid sooner, I have

  been teaching all these weeks…

  Secretary

  I know that’s not fair but I don’t think they can do anything; all the

  checks are computed automatically in the system. They can’t just

  write checks.

  Student

  But there is another one to make mistakes. They’ve never told me!

  Woman

  I understand how you feel and if I were you, I’d be upset too. I’ll tell

  you what: when I call them, I will explain the situation and ask them

  if there is any way you can be paid sooner. But I have to tell you that

  base on past experiences you shouldn’t count on it.

  Student

  (Sigh) I understand thanks. I know it’s’ not your fault and that you’re

  doing everything you can.

  Secretary

  Well, what I CAN do is make sure that your first check for total amount

  the university owes you.

  Student

  That’ll be great! Thank you. I will be on campus about 10 tomorrow

  morning and I will come back to see you then.

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