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2012年在职法律硕士联考英语考点之法理(1)

2012-05-19 
在职法硕联考英语之法理

  Part 1

  1.A subsequent ratification has a retrospective affect, and be equivalent to a prior command.事后假追认有溯及力,等同先前命令。

  2.Absolute power corrupts absolutely.绝对权力绝对腐败。

  3.Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.司法的公平和正义是通过案件逐一得到妥善解决予以实现的。

  4.Give a thief enough rope and he’ll hang himself.多行不义必自毙。

  5.Good order in the foundation of all things.良好的秩序是一切之基础。

  6.Ignorance of law excuses no one.不知法不能成为任何人逃避法律的借口。

  7.In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normally at cross-purposes.在健全的法律制度下,秩序与正义这两个价值一般不会冲突。

  8.In doubt,the milder course is to be followed.遇到疑义时应遵循从宽原则。

  9.Infancy is shield,not a sword.未成年可作为抗辩之理由,但不能作为攻击之借口。

  10.It is an important step to replace the rule of men with the urle of law in China’s justicereforms.以法治代替人治是中国司法改革的重要一步。

  11.It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。

  12.Justice must not only be done,but must be seen to be done.正义不仅应得到实现,而且还应以人们看得见的方式得到实现。

  13.Let right be done,though the heavens fall.秉公办事,何惧天塌下来。

  14.Like reason makes like law.看似的理由导致相似的规则。

  15.No man should benefit from his own injustice.没有人应当从自已的过错中获益。

  16.Nobody has a more sacred obligation to obey the law than those who make the law.法律制定者比谁都更具有守法之神圣义务。

  17.She who comes to equity must come with clean hands.自身清白方能获得衡平救济。

  18.State ways cannot change folkways.国家手段不能改变社会习俗。

  19.Suppression of the truth is the expression of what is false.抑压真相,犹如作伪。

  20.The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeguards.自由的历史在很大程度上是遵守程序保障条款的历史。

  21.The place governs the act.场所支配行为。

  22.The rules must not be constantly changing.规则不得朝令夕改。

  23.The same transaction may give rise to both a civil and a criminal action.同一活动可能导致民事和刑事诉讼。

  24.The spoken word flies;the written word remains.口说无凭,立些为证。

  25.Though few are punished,the fear of punishment affects all.惩一儆白。

  26.Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.真相无所惧,惟怕被隐瞒。

  27.We must follow a strict interpretation of the rules.我们必须对规则严格解释。

  28.Who pardons the bad,injures the good.宽恕坏人必伤及好人。

  29.Without judicial review,statutory limits would be naught but empty words.没有司法审查,法定权限将只是一句空话。

  30.Wrong laws make short government.法制不健全,统治也短命。

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