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商务写作:不可小觑的consult(1)

2012-04-25 
consult这个词,很多人在使用时都会犯迷糊。到底什么时候作及物动词?什么时候作不及物动词?到底加介词with还是for或者about?各种纠结,各种分不清。今天的商务写作指南一次教会你consult的用法。

  The verb “consult” has three different meanings and accordingly behaves in three different ways. It is important to ensure your grammar and sentence structure match the meaning you intend.

  单词consult有三个不同的意思,相对应地也有三种不同的用法。在使用时,要确保每种用法的语法和句式结构都能对应的上,而且用的正确。

  1. “Consult”usually means “to seek advice or information”. It is a transitive verb, which means it needs an object.

  一.consult表示“寻求意见或信息”。这时,consult作及物动词,需要加宾语。

  WRONG

  错误用法:

  Would the employer be obliged to consult before reducing pay?

  雇主在减薪前需要先咨询吗?

  RIGHT

  正确用法:

  Would the employer be obliged to consult the employee representatives before reducing pay?

  雇主在减薪前需要先咨询员工代表吗?

  You can also consult a dictionary, an encyclopedia, or any other written reference.

  你也可以向字典、百科全书或者任何书面文献寻求信息。

  E.g.: If you don’t know how to spell a word, consult a dictionary.

  例句:如果你不知道怎么拼写单词,你可以去查字典。

  Always put the person or thing being consulted after the word “consult”:

  consult作及物动词时,一定要在consult后加某人或某物。

  WRONG

  错误用法:

  We recommend consulting the transaction with the works council.

  我们建议向工会咨询交易事项。

  RIGHT

  正确用法:

  We recommend consulting the works council about the transaction.

  我们建议向工会咨询有关交易的事项。

  In sentences like this, consult with is incorrect. Instead use about or for.

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