The verb “consult” has three different meanings and accordingly behaves in three different ways. It is important to ensure your grammar and sentence structure match the meaning you intend.
单词consult有三个不同的意思,相对应地也有三种不同的用法。在使用时,要确保每种用法的语法和句式结构都能对应的上,而且用的正确。
1. “Consult”usually means “to seek advice or information”. It is a transitive verb, which means it needs an object.
一.consult表示“寻求意见或信息”。这时,consult作及物动词,需要加宾语。
WRONG
错误用法:
Would the employer be obliged to consult before reducing pay?
雇主在减薪前需要先咨询吗?
RIGHT
正确用法:
Would the employer be obliged to consult the employee representatives before reducing pay?
雇主在减薪前需要先咨询员工代表吗?
You can also consult a dictionary, an encyclopedia, or any other written reference.
你也可以向字典、百科全书或者任何书面文献寻求信息。
E.g.: If you don’t know how to spell a word, consult a dictionary.
例句:如果你不知道怎么拼写单词,你可以去查字典。
Always put the person or thing being consulted after the word “consult”:
consult作及物动词时,一定要在consult后加某人或某物。
WRONG
错误用法:
We recommend consulting the transaction with the works council.
我们建议向工会咨询交易事项。
RIGHT
正确用法:
We recommend consulting the works council about the transaction.
我们建议向工会咨询有关交易的事项。
In sentences like this, consult with is incorrect. Instead use about or for.