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典型高考英语陷阱题详解·动词时态(1)

2011-01-15 
读书人收集整理了典型高考英语陷阱题详解系列,希望对您有帮助。

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       1. "I _____ his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book."

      A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

      C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

      【陷阱】容易误选A,认为"忘记"是现在的事。

      【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说"我忘记他的电话号码了",这个"忘记"应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说"我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了",这个"忘记"应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot,即答案选应C.请再看一例:

      - Oh, I ______ where he lives.

      - Don't you carry your address book?

      No, I ______ to bring it.

      A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

      C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

      答案选C,理由同上。

      2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

      A. was B. had been

      C. would be D. would have been

      【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

      【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为"本想",而后一句说"我太忙",这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为A):

      (1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.

      A. found B. had found

      C. would find D. would have found

      (2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.

      A. didn't B. hadn't

      C. needn't D. would not have

      (3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.

      A. had B. had had

      C. would have D. would have had

      (4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn't get away.

      A. called B. had called

      C. would call D. would have called

      (5) The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.

      A. was B. is

      C. were D. had been

      3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

      A. look, have B. looking, had

      C. look, had D. looking, have

      【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填 have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。

      【分析】其实,此题应选C,第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填 had,因为前一句说"看看时间吧",这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,"不知道这么迟了"显然应是"过去"的事,故应用一般过去时态,许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。

      4. "Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it." "It's 4331577."

      A. didn't B. couldn't

      C. don't D. can't

      【陷阱】此题容易误选C,认为此处要用一般现在时态,表示现在"没听清对方的话"。

      【分析】其实,此题答案应选A,根据上文的语境"请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?"可知"没听清对方的电话号码"应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题:

      (1)"Mr Smith isn't coming tonight." "But he _____."

      A. promises B. promised

      C. will promise D. had promised

      答案选B,"他答应(要来)"应发生在过去。

      (2)"Hey, look where you are going!" "Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _____."

      A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing

      C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice

      答案选B,"我没注意"是对方提醒之前的事,现经对方一提醒,当然注意到了。

      (3)"Oh it's you! I ________ you." "I've had my hair cut."

      A. didn't realize B. haven't realized

      C. didn't recognize D. don't recognized

      答案选C."没认出是你"是说此话之前的事,说此话时显然已经认出了对方。

      (4)"What's her new telephone number?" "Oh, I _____."

      A. forget B. forgot

      C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

      此题应选A,从语境上看,"忘记"的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了。

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