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下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still(still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地)
the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉
5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用
6、miss one's part miss a step (miss v.错过;失去)
7、The medicine didn't work (work v.(使)工作;(使)运转;起作用)
8、make(the)tea 沏茶，泡茶
9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置，座位，席位
10、None of your excuse! =Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb. a lift用车接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为
15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等
16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受(bear=put up with)
17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起，收拾齐整，包好)the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…
19、call up=remind sb. of…
20、share many experience=have many experience in common
21、in this respect(way)
22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人
23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up
(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。
(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地，无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等
(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语
(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)
(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到
(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)
(8)pick up one's courage (恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up.
(9)The train picked up speed. 加速
(10)pick up a room 收拾，整理
(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)
(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)
总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
