三、代词用法：
1． Assigning additional work to an already overburdened worker, one made of ten by inept managers, it increases the risk that the worker will become tot ally alienated and cease being productive altogether.
A） one made often by inept managers, it increases the risk
B） one often made by inept managers, increases the risk
C） a mistake often made by inept managers, the risk rises
D） a mistake often made by inept managers, increases the risk
E） which is often done by inept managers, the risk is increased that
2. Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build amodern industrial system.
A） Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build
B） Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building
C） Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build
D） Japan's huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building
E） Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build
3. Elizabeth I was a student of classical languages, and it was her who insisted that Greek and Latin were spoken at court.
A） it was her who insisted that Greek and Latin were spoken at court
B） it was she that insisted on the speaking of Greek and Latin at court
C） it was she who insisted that Greek and Latin be spoken at court
D） she insisted that, at court, Greek and Latin were spoken
E） she had insisted that Greek and Latin were to be spoken at court
4． Whoever objects to me going to the convention ought to state his position promptly.
A） Whoever objects to me
B） Whomever objects to me
C） Whomever objects to my
D） Whoever objects to my
E） Whoever has an objection to me
5. The current administration, being worried over some foreign trade barriers being removed and our exports failing to increase as a result of deep cuts in the value of the dollar, has formed a group to study ways to sharpen our competitiveness. （O.P.314）
A） being worried over some foreign trade barriers being removed and ourexports failing
B） worrying over some foreign trade barriers being removed, also over the failure of our exports
C） worried about the removal of some foreign trade barriers and the failure of our exports
D） in that they were worried about the removal of some foreign trade barriers and also about the failure of our exports
E） because of its worry concerning the removal of some foreign trade barriers, also concerning the failure of our exports
6.The cameras of the Voyager II spacecraft detected six small, previously unseen moons circling Uranus, which doubles to twelve the number of satellites now known as orbiting the distant planet.（O.P.329）
A） which doubles to twelve the number of satellites now known as orbiting
B） doubling to twelve the number of satellites now known to orbit
C） which doubles to twelve the number of satellites now known in orbit around
D） doubling to twelve the number of satellites now known as orbiting
E） which doubles to twelve the number of satellites now known that orbit
7.As a babe emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adu lt with such vision.（O.P.329）
A） As a babe emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an ad ult with such vision.
B） A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind as an adult.
C） As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500; qualifying it to be legally blind if an adult.
D） A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind.
E） As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision, which would deemed legally blind for an adult, would be rated about 20/500.
8. The Gorton-Dodd bill requires that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks. （O.P. 325）
A） that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks
B） a bank to disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from a deposited check
C） that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks
D） a bank that it should disclose to its customers how log it will delay access to funds from a deposited check
E） that bands disclose to customers how long access to funds from theirdepo sited check is to be delayed
9. Several years ago the diet industry introduced a variety of appetite suppressants, but some of these drugs caused stomach disorders severe enough to have them banned by the Food and Drug Administration. （O.P. 327）
A） stomach disorders severe enough to have them
B） stomach disorders that were severe enough so they were
C） stomach disorders of such severity so as to be
D） such severe stomach disorders that they were
E） such severe stomach disorders as to be
10. Joplin's faith in his opera “ Tremonisha” was unshakable; in 1911 he published the score at his own expense and decided on staging it himself. （Z.P.105）
A） on staging it himself
B） that he himself would do the staging
C） to do the staging of the work by himself
D） that he himself would stage it
E） to stage the work himself
11. In cold-water habitats, certain invertebrates and fish convert starches into complex carbohydrates called glycerols, in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze.（Z.P.112）
A） in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze
B） effectively manufacturing antifreeze of tits own
C） in effect manufacturing their own antifreeze
D） so that they manufacture their own antifreeze
E） thus the manufacture of its own antifreeze
12. The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980's.（Z.P .117）
A） The modernization program for the steel mill will cost approximately 51 million dollars, which it is hoped can be completed in the late 1980's
B） The modernization program for the steel mill, hopefully completed in the late 1980'swill cost approximately 51 million dollars.
C） Modernizing the steel mill, hopefully to be completed in the late 1980's , will cost approximately 51 million dollars.
D） The program for modernizing the steel mill, which can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980's and cost approximately 51 million dollars.
E） Modernizing the steel mill, a program that can, it is hoped, be completed in the late 1980's, will cost approximately 51 million dollars.
13. The actual votes cast by incumbents can provide voters with a more accurate picture of their attitudes than the speeches they make while campaigning for reelection. （Z.P. 122）
A） their attitudes than the speeches they make
B） the attitudes of incumbents than the speeches they make
C） the attitudes of incumbents than do the speeches they make
D） the attitudes of incumbents than do the speeches
E） the attitudes of incumbents than the speeches
14. Although today it is cost-effective to make perfumes with synthetic ingredients, they used to make the classic fragrances from flowers only and other natural essences. （Z.P.128）
A） they used to make the classic fragrances from flowers only
B） the classic fragrances used to be made only from flowers
C） the classic fragrances used to be made by them only from flowers
D） the classic fragrances used to be made from flowers only
E） only flowers used to make the classic fragrances
15. At the time of the Mexican agrarian revolution, the most radical faction , that of Zapata and his followers, proposed a return to communal ownership of land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards. （Z.P. 129）
A） land, to what had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spaniards
B） land, a form of ownership of the pre-Columbians and respected by the Span iards.
C） Land, respected by the Spaniards and a pre-Columbian form of ownership
D） Land in which a pre-Columbian form of ownership was respected by the Span iards
E） Land that had been a pre-Columbian form of ownership respected by the Spa niards
16. It appears from a study of the detailed grammar of the Hopi Indians that their system of assigning tenses is very different from that of English or other European languages. （Z.P.136）
A） It appears from a study of the detailed grammar of the Hopi Indians that their system
B） It seems that study of the Hopi Indians indicates that their system
C） A detailed study of the grammar of the Hopi Indian language indicates that its system
D） Detailed study of Hopi Indians reveals that their system
E） The Hopi Indians have a system
17. scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there. （ Z.P.160）
A） Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
B） Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings
C） Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity
D） Sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area
E） Sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
18. As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision. （Z.P.168）
A） As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision
B） A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind as an adult.
C） As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500; qualifying it to be legally blind if an adult.
D） A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would byrated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind.
E） As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision, which would be deemed legally blind for an adult, would be rated about 20/500.
KEYS:
1.D 2.C 3.C B用that来指代人，在GMAT English 里被视为错误。
4. D 5.D 6.E 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.E 11.C 12.E 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.D
