2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
(卫生类b级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.i have been trying to quit smoking.
a.give up b.pick up c.build up d.take up
2.relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
a.moved b.touched c.surprised d.worried
3.the weather is a constant subject of conversation in britain.
a.question b.problem c.title d.topic
4.this is not typical of english,but is a feature of the chinese language.
a.particular b.characteristic c.remarkable d.idiomatic
5.it is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
a.simply b.almost c.totally d.completely
6.these are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
a.stem b.rely c.develop d.grow
7.only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
a.easy b.possible c.likely d.difficult
8.they have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
a.possibility b.necessity c.ability d.probability
9.we have never seen such gorgeous hills.
a.beautiful b.stretching c.spreading d.rolling
10.the leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
a.loads b.layers c.pyramids d.piles
11.the news will horrify everyone.
a.attract b.terrify c.tempt d.excite
12.the article sketched the major events of the decade.
a.described b.offered c.outlined d.presented
13.i won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.
a.bear b.receive c.admit d.take
14.their style of playing football is utterly different.
a.barely b.scarcely c.hardly d.totally
15.her sister urged her to apply for the job.
a.advised b.caused c.forced d.promised
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
want to be 100?listen to these 5 centenarians(百岁老人)
five neighbors at a central missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:“how did you live to be 100?”
if you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you’re at it.
even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.
the average life-span(寿命)of americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.and most people don’t want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.
“people tell me all the time,‘i don’t want to live to be 100,’”said mildred leaver,who turned 100 in june.
“i think that’s just sad.aging is attitude and i don’t feel old,”said leaver,a former educator who still drives her buick around town.
it doesn’t take long to see that leaver and her neighbors mildred harris,grace wolfson,gladys stuart and viola semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.all are 100 except stuart,who is 101.
even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be,they’ve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.it’s been 50 years since leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.
the common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.in the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.
16.currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in america.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
17.it is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in america.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
18.none of the five centenarians have any children.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
19.the average life-span of americans is 80 years.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
20.leaver feels sad about her old age.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
21.leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
22.the five centenarians live in a very friendly community.
a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned
2008 年综合类c 级考题出题特点：
1． 来自教材“送分题”共37 分：其中词汇选项题部分直接送分（属于教材原题）4 分，
间接送分题（属于教材中原有词汇题的“改头换面”）（3 分）；阅读理解有一篇直接来自
教材（eat healthy/stop eating too much）； 完型填空来自教材（where have all our
visitors gone?/ufos）;
2． 整套考题送分比例， 考题中的语言难度，问题设置难度， 考点设置情况基本与07 年
综合c 考题难度相当；
综合c 考题参考答案：
第一部分 词汇选项题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 14 15
d b b c d a d a d d c b c b c
第二部分 阅读判断
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
a c b a c b a
第三部分 概括大意与完成句子
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
c d b f f d c b
第四部分 阅读理解
第一篇 stop eating too much
第二篇 a new immigration bill
36 37 38 39 40
d c c d b
第三篇 political spins
41 42 43 44 45
a c b d c
第五部分 补全短文
46 47 48 49 50
f b e d c
第六部分 完型填空
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
a d c b d b a c d b c a c d b
more than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thing
although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences．
investigators at the university of california in san diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night．people who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers．
these findings, which dl daniel kripke reported in the journal psychosomatic medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night．he added that“it might be a good idea’’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this．
previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more．
for the current report，kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems．sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning．
kridke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours．in an interview, kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply BECause they spend too much time in bed．as evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed．“it stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake．”he said．
1. paragraph 2 ___.
2. paragraph 4___.
3. paragraph 5___.
4. paragraph 6___.
a. keprike’s research tool
b. dangers of habitual shortages of sleep
c. criticism on kripke’s report
d. a way of overcoming insomnia
e. sleep problems of long and short sleepers
f. classification of sleep problems
5．to get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6．long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7． one of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8. one survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying．
a fall asleep again ．
b become more energetic the following day
c sleep less than 7 hours
d confirm those serious consequences
e suffer sleep problems
f sleep more than 8 hours
参考答案：
more than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thing
1. e： investigators ...found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling, than...该句回应了文章的主题—睡眠时间太长不是好事；对应被选项发现只有e和f与这个内容有关系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题，因此判断e是答案（睡眠长和睡眠短的人所面临的睡眠问题）。
2。b．分析：段落的结构-- previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance..表明了该段的中心是讲述“长期睡眠不足的潜在危险”
3. a． 分析：对于该段落答案的选择具有一定的迷惑性，a和f容易相互成为干扰项，但由于段落中提到的“睡眠问题”是属于问卷上要回答的内容，是和keprike的直接研究有关，所以判断a是答案。同时猜测f可能是干扰项
4. d： 段落中出现的kripke found， kripke noted和he added表明“kripke的观点和态度应该是该段的中心”，对比被选项排除c（段落中没有出现批评的话语）和f（段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现形式），而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法—少花时间在床上，与d呼应。
5．f．分析：根据搭配结构need to do sth.判断所有选项都在语法上合适。借助搭配句意：“为了获得晚上好的休息，人们没有必要。。”判断f（睡眠超过8小时）。
6．e．分析：借助搭配句意：“睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能。。”，并结合文章主题—睡眠时间长不是好事情，判断e合适。也可借助文章中的相关内容（利用题干中的long sleepers和more likely 作为答案线索）：kridke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours．
7． a． 分析：借助搭配句意：“其中的一个睡眠问题是在午夜醒来，不能。。”，直接判断a（再次入睡）合适。
8. c．分析：借助搭配句意：“一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚...的人有更高的死亡风险。”
