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LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution: From Theory to Practice | |||
LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution: From Theory to Practice |
Following on the success of the first edition, this book is fully updated, covering the latest additions to LTE and the key features of LTE-Advanced.
This book builds on the success of its predecessor, offering the same comprehensive system-level understanding built on explanations of the underlying theory, now expanded to include complete coverage of Release 9 and the developing specifications for LTE-Advanced. The book is a collaborative effort of more than 40 key experts representing over 20 companies actively participating in the development of LTE, as well as academia. The book highlights practical implications, illustrates the expected performance, and draws comparisons with the well-known WCDMA/HSPA standards. The authors not only pay special attention to the physical layer, giving an insight into the fundamental concepts of OFDMA-FDMA and MIMO, but also cover the higher protocol layers and system architecture to enable the reader to gain an overall understanding of the system.
Key New Features:Comprehensively updated with the latest changes of the LTE Release 8 specifications, including improved coverage of Radio Resource Management RF aspects and performance requirementsProvides detailed coverage of the new LTE Release 9 features, including: eMBMS, dual-layer beamforming, user equipment positioning, home eNodeBs / femtocells and pico cells and self-optimizing networksEvaluates the LTE system performanceIntroduces LTE-Advanced, explaining its context and motivation, as well as the key new features including: carrier aggregation, relaying, high-order MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point transmission (CoMP).Includes an accompanying website containing a complete list of acronyms related to LTE and LTE-Advanced, with a brief description of each (http://www.wiley.com/go/sesia_theumts)
This book is an invaluable reference for all research and development engineers involved in implementation of LTE or LTE-Advanced, as well as graduate and PhD students in wireless communications. Network operators, service providers and R&D managers will also find this book insightful.
目录Editors’ Biographies
List of Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Acronyms
1 Introduction and Background 1
Thomas Sälzer and Matthew Baker
1.1 The Context for the Long Term Evolution of UMTS; 1
1.2 Requirements and Targets for the Long Term Evolution; 7
1.3 Technologies for the Long Term Evolution; 14
1.4 From Theory to Practice; 20
References; 21
Part I Network Architecture and Protocols 23
2 Network Architecture 25
Sudeep Palat and Philippe Godin
2.1 Introduction25
2.2 Overall Architectural Overview; 26
2.3 Protocol Architecture; 32
2.4 Quality of Service and EPS Bearers; 34
2.5 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: S1 Interface; 40
2.6 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: X2 Interface; 49
2.7 Summary; 55
References;55
3 Control Plane Protocols 57
Himke van der Velde
3.1 Introduction57
3.2 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 58
3.3 PLMN and Cell Selection 78
3.4 Paging; 84
3.5 Summary; 86
References; 86
4 User Plane Protocols 87
Patrick Fischer, SeungJune Yi, SungDuck Chun and YoungDae Lee
4.1 Introduction to the User Plane Protocol Stack; 87
4.2 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP); 89
4.3 Radio Link Control (RLC); 98
4.4 Medium Access Control (MAC); 108
4.5 Summary of the User Plane Protocols; 120
References; 120
Part II Physical Layer for Downlink 121
5 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) 123
Andrea Ancora, Issam Toufik, Andreas Bury and Dirk Slock
5.1 Introduction; 123
5.2 OFDM 125
5.3 OFDMA 137
5.4 Parameter Dimensioning; 139
5.5 Summary; 142
References; 142
6 Introduction to Downlink Physical Layer Design 145
Matthew Baker
6.1 Introduction 145
6.2 Transmission Resource Structure; 145
6.3 Signal Structure; 148
6.4 Introduction to Downlink Operation; 149
References; 150
7 Synchronization and Cell Search 151
Fabrizio Tomatis and Stefania Sesia
7.1 Introduction; 151
7.2 Synchronization Sequences and Cell Search in LTE; 151
7.3 Coherent Versus Non-Coherent Detection 161
References; 163
8 Reference Signals and Channel Estimation 165
Andrea Ancora, Stefania Sesia and Alex Gorokhov
8.1 Introduction; 165
8.2 Design of Reference Signals in the LTE Downlink; 167
8.2.1 Cell-Specific Reference Signals; 168
8.3 RS-Aided Channel Modelling and Estimation; 174
8.4 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation; 178
8.5 Time-Domain Channel Estimation; 181
8.6 Spatial-Domain Channel Estimation; 184
8.7 Advanced Techniques; 185
References 186
9 Downlink Physical Data and Control Channels 189
Matthew Baker and Tim Moulsley
9.1 Introduction; 189
9.2 Downlink Data-Transporting Channels; 189
9.3 Downlink Control Channels; 196
References; 214
10 Link Adaptation and Channel Coding 215
Brian Classon, Ajit Nimbalker, Stefania Sesia and Issam Toufik
10.1 Introduction; 215
10.2 Link Adaptation and CQI Feedback; 217
10.3 Channel Coding; 223
10.4 Conclusions; 245
References; 246
11 Multiple Antenna Techniques 249
Thomas Sälzer, David Gesbert, Cornelius van Rensburg, Filippo Tosato, Florian Kaltenberger and Tetsushi Abe
11.1 Fundamentals of Multiple Antenna Theory; 249
11.2 MIMO Schemes in LTE; 262
11.3 Summary 276
References; 277
12 Multi-User Scheduling and Interference Coordination 279
Issam Toufik and Raymond Knopp
12.1 Introduction 279
12.2 General Considerations for Resource Allocation Strategies; 280
12.3 Scheduling Algorithms 283
12.4 Considerations for Resource Scheduling in LTE; 286
12.5 Interference Coordination and Frequency Reuse; 287
12.6 Summary; 291
References; 292
13 Broadcast Operation 293
Himke van der Velde, Olivier Hus and Matthew Baker
13.1 Introduction; 293
13.2 Broadcast Modes; 293
13.3 Overall MBMS Architecture; 295
13.4 MBMS Single Frequency Network Transmission; 297
13.5 MBMS Characteristics; 303
13.6 Radio Access Protocol Architecture and Signalling 304
13.7 Public Warning Systems; 312
13.8 Comparison of Mobile Broadcast Modes; 312
References; 314
Part III Physical Layer for Uplink 315
14 Uplink Physical Layer Design 317
Robert Love and Vijay Nangia
14.1 Introduction; 317
14.2 SC-FDMA Principles; 318
14.3 SC-FDMA Design in LTE; 321
14.4 Summary; 325
References; 326
15 Uplink Reference Signals 327
Robert Love and Vijay Nangia
15.1 Introduction; 327
15.2 RS Signal Sequence Generation; 328
15.3 Sequence-Group Hopping and Planning; 332
15.4 Cyclic Shift Hopping; 333
15.5 Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RS) 335
15.6 Uplink Sounding Reference Signals (SRS); 337
15.7 Summary; 340
References; 341
16 Uplink Physical Channel Structure 343
Robert Love and Vijay Nangia
16.1 Introduction; 343
16.2 Physical Uplink Shared Data Channel Structure; 344
16.3 Uplink Control Channel Design; 348
16.4 Multiplexing of Control Signalling and UL-SCH Data on PUSCH; 365
16.5 ACK/NACK Repetition; 367
16.6 Multiple-Antenna Techniques; 367
16.7 Summary; 369
References; 369
17 Random Access 371
Pierre Bertrand and Jing Jiang
17.1 Introduction; 371
17.2 Random Access Usage and Requirements in LTE; 371
17.3 Random Access Procedure; 372
7.4 Physical Random Access Channel Design; 376
17.5 PRACH Implementation; 396
17.6 Time Division Duplex (TDD) PRACH; 404
17.7 Concluding Remarks; 405
References; 406
18 Uplink Transmission Procedures 407
Matthew Baker
18.1 Introduction; 407
18.2 Uplink Timing Control; 407
18.3 Power Control; 411
References; 420
Part IV Practical Deployment Aspects 421
19 User Equipment Positioning 423
Karri Ranta-aho and Zukang Shen
19.1 Introduction; 423
19.2 Assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (A-GNSS) Positioning; 425
19.3 Observed Time Difference Of Arrival (OTDOA) Positioning; 426
19.4 Cell-ID-based Positioning; 431
19.5 LTE Positioning Protocols; 433
19.6 Summary and Future Techniques; 435
References; 436
20 The Radio Propagation Environment 437
Juha Ylitalo and Tommi Jämsä
20.1 Introduction; 437
20.2 SISO and SIMO Channel Models; 438
20.3 MIMO Channel Models; 441
20.4 Radio Channel Implementation for Conformance Testing; 454
20.5 Concluding Remarks 455
References; 455
21 Radio Frequency Aspects 457
Moray Rumney, Takaharu Nakamura, Stefania Sesia, Tony Sayers and Adrian Payne
21.1 Introduction; 457
21.2 Frequency Bands and Arrangements; 459
21.3 Transmitter RF Requirements; 462
21.4 Receiver RF Requirements; 474
21.5 RF Impairments; 492
21.6 Summary; 500
References; 501
22 Radio Resource Management 503
Muhammad Kazmi
22.1 Introduction; 503
22.2 Cell Search Performance; 505
22.3 Mobility Measurements 513
22.4 UE Measurement Reporting Mechanisms and Requirements; 516
22.5 Mobility Performance 518
22.6 RRC Connection Mobility Control Performance 525
22.7 Radio Link Monitoring Performance 526
22.8 Concluding Remarks 528
References; 529
23 Paired and Unpaired Spectrum 531
Nicholas Anderson
23.1 Introduction; 531
23.2 Duplex Modes; 532
23.3 Interference Issues in Unpaired Spectrum; 533
23.4 Half-Duplex System Design Aspects; 544
23.5 Reciprocity; 552
24 Picocells, Femtocells and Home eNodeBs 563
Philippe Godin and Nick Whinnett
24.1 Introduction; 563
24.2 Home eNodeB Architecture; 564
24.3 Interference Management for Femtocell Deployment; 569
24.4 RF Requirements for Small Cells; 574
24.5 Summary; 580
References; 580
25 Self-Optimizing Networks 581
Philippe Godin
25.1 Introduction 581
25.2 Automatic Neighbour Relation Function (ANRF); 582
25.3 Self-Configuration of eNodeB and MME; 584
25.4 Automatic Configuration of Physical Cell Identity; 587
25.5 Mobility Load Balancing Optimization 587
25.6 Mobility Robustness Optimization; 591
25.7 Random Access CHannel (RACH) Self-Optimization; 595
25.8 Energy Saving; 596
25.9 Emerging New SON Use Cases 597
References; 598
26 LTE System Performance 599
Tetsushi Abe
26.1 Introduction 599
26.2 Factors Contributing to LTE System Capacity; 599
26.3 LTE Capacity Evaluation; 603
26.4 LTE Coverage and Link Budget; 608
26.5 Summary; 610
References; 611
Part V LTE-Advanced 613
27 Introduction to LTE-Advanced 615
Dirk Gerstenberger
27.1 Introduction and Requirements; 615
27.2 Overview of the Main Features of LTE-Advanced; 618
27.3 Backward Compatibility; 619
27.4 Deployment Aspects; 620
27.5 UE Categories for LTE-Advanced; 621
References; 622
28 Carrier Aggregation 623
Juan Montojo and Jelena Damnjanovic
28.1 Introduction; 623
28.2 Protocols for Carrier Aggregation; 624
28.3 Physical Layer Aspects; 631
28.4 UE Transmitter and Receiver Aspects; 648
28.5 Summary 650
References; 650
29 Multiple Antenna Techniques for LTE-Advanced 651
Alex Gorokhov, Amir Farajidana, Kapil Bhattad, Xiliang Luo and Stefan Geirhofer
29.1 Downlink Reference Signals; 651
29.2 Uplink Reference Signals; 657
29.3 Downlink MIMO Enhancements; 659
29.4 Uplink Multiple Antenna Transmission; 666
29.5 Coordinated MultiPoint (CoMP) Transmission and Reception; 66...
网友对LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution: From Theory to Practice的评论
LTE权威学习图书,正版原装,印刷精良
Great and up to date detailed look at LTE - Well written, but you likely need a technical degree to fully understand this. That is the intention of the book though.
This is very good book for who working in the telecom field on LTE technology especially for starter to experienced professional.
After reading through the book I am very disappointed with the way the subject matters are presented. The main problem with the book is the lack of illustrative drawings, examples, and summary tables. Instead, the book relies overwhelmingly on verbal descriptions which are oftentimes non-intuitive or ambiguous. The LTE system design involves many level of logical partitions building blocks and functions, such as the allocation of the same radio spectrum to the different data streams and users. The modulation and coding of payload data stream into the RF spectrum. The process for a mobile device to find and connect to the LTE network. The signaling protocol between the mobile device and the network to establish or terminate data transmissions, etc. Each of these is best presented by actual examples and illustrated by plenty of drawings. For an engineer like me, I can get much more understanding by study these actual examples and drawings then the English verbiage. For example, chapter 9 presents the way different type of data channels are multiplexed in frequency and time on a mobile device, a few actual examples of the actual control messages/payload data from these data channels being multiplexed into radio frames would be very helpful and much more informative than all the verbal descriptions used. The same goes with topics like the signaling protocol between the network and the mobile devices to inform the mobile device to receive in the specific time and frequency and to transmit in the specific time and frequency. A few examples to show the actual signaling process between a mobile device and the network to receive or transmit data on the mobile device side would be very informative. This significant lack of actual examples, illustrative drawings, or summary tables makes it very difficult to acquire any coherent and practical engineering understandings of the LTE system after reading through the book, much less using the book as a useful single volume reference for the technology. I feel the money I paid for the book is a total waste. This is the drawback of buying book online. Had I browsed this book in an actual store, I would have noticed the lack of examples and drawings right away and would never have bought it.
This book is excellent at introducing the concepts of LTE. Don't expect this book to teach you everything. Some concepts like MIMO are good for basic understanding which this book will offer. But you will have to refer other advanced materials like the 3GPP specs and some IEE journals to get a through understanding of the concepts. And unless you work on it professionally there is little to be gained by just reading this book. Use this book as a good reference material which coveres almost all aspect of LTE. I give this book 5 stars because of the depth of coverage not necessarily because of the quality of contents.
I like this book because it gives the abstract LTE knownledge with relative easy-to-understand presentation. From physical layer to high layers, the book shows the landscale of LTE not just present, also its history. So reading this book likes the feeling of a happy journey.
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