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英语语音学与音系学实用教程(第3版) |
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英语语音学与音系学实用教程(第3版) |
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基本信息·出版社：外语教学与研究出版社，剑桥大学出版社
·页码：283 页
·出版日期：2008年12月
·ISBN：756007734X/9787560077345
·条形码：9787560077345
·版本：第3版
·装帧：平装
·开本：16
·正文语种：英语
·丛书名：当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库
·外文书名：English phonetics and phonology:A practica course
内容简介 《英语语音学与音系学实用教程》(第3版)内容简介：自出版以来一直是英国语音学与音系学领域内非常实用、全面的教科书，为世界各地的大学和研究机构所采用。
作者简介 Peter Roach从事英语语音和发音教学40余年，现为英国雷丁大学语音学教授，是Daniel Joes《英语发音词典》（第16版）的主要编者。
编辑推荐 《英语语音学与音系学实用教程》(第3版)与旧版相比，有如下特色：
更新了参考文献
修改了转写材料
对英语的各种变体进行了更广泛的讨论
更新了语调处理
目录 Preface to the third edition
List of symbols
Chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet
How to use this book
1 Introduction
2 The production of speech sounds
2.1 Articulators above the larynx
2.2 Vowel and consonant
2.3 English short vowels
3 Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs
3.1 Long and short vowels
3.2 Diphthongs
3.3 Triphthongs
4 Voicing and consonants
4.1 The larynx
4.2 Respiration and voicing
4.3 Plosives
4.4 English plosives
4.5 Fortis and lenis
5 The phoneme
5.1 The phoneme
5.2 Symbols and transcription
5.3 Phonology
6 Fricatives and affricates
6.1 Production of fricatives and affricates
6.2 The fricatives of English
6.3 The affricates
6.4 Fortis consonants
7 Nasals and other consonants
7.1 Nasals
7.2 The consonant 1
7.3 The consonant r
7.4 The consonants j and w
8 The syllable
8.1 The nature of the syllable
8.2 The structure of the English syllable
8.3 Syllable division
8.4 Practical conclusions
9 Strong and weak syllables
9.1 Strong and weak
9.2 The e vowel ("schwa")
9.3 Close front and close back vowels
9.4 Syllabic consonants
10 Stress in simple words
10.1 The nature of stress
10.2 Levels of stress
10.3 Placement of stress within the word
11 Complex word stress
11.1 Complex words
11.2 Suffixes
11.3 Prefaxes
11.4 Compound words
11.5 Variable stress
11.6 Word-class pairs
12 Weak forms
13 Problems in phonemic analysis
13.1 Affricates
13.2 The English vowel system
13.3 Syllabic consonants
13.4 Clusters of s plus plosives
13.5 Schwa (e)
13.6 Distinctive features
13.7 Conclusion
14 Aspects of connected speech
14.1 Rhythm
14.2 Assimilation
14.3 Elision
14.4 Linking
15 Intonation 1
15.1 Form and function in intonation
15.2 Tone and tone languages
15.3 Complex tones and pitch height
15.4 Some functions of English tones
16 Intonation 2
16.1 The tone-unit
16.2 The structure of the tone-unit
16.3 Pitch possibilities in the simple tone-unit
17 Intonation 3
17.1 Fall-rise and rise-fall tones followed by a tail
17.2 High and low heads
17.3 Problems in analysing the form of intonation
17.4 Autosegmental treatment of intonation
18 Functions of intonation 1
18.1 The attitudinal function of intonation
19 Functions of intonation 2
19.1 The accentual function of intonation
19.2 The grammatical function of intonation
19.3 The discourse function of intonation
19.4 Conclusions
20 Further areas of study in phonetics and phonology
20.1 Laboratory phonetics
20.2 The study of variety
Recorded exercises
Unit 2: English short vowels
Unit 3: Long vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs
Unit 4: Plosives
Unit 5: Revision
Unit 6: Fricatives and affricates
Unit 7: Further consonants
Unit 8: Consonant clusters
Unit 9: Weak syllables
Unit 10: Word stress
Unit 11: Complex word stress
Unit 12: Weak forms
Unit 13: Revision
Unit 14: Elisions
Unit 15: Tones
Unit 16: The tone-unit
Unit 17: Intonation
Unit 18: Intonation: extracts from conversation
Unit 19: Transcription of connected speech
Unit 20: Further practice on connected speech
Answers to written exercises
Answers to recorded exercises
Recommendations for general reading
Bibliography
Index
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序言 ~The second edition of this book was published in 1991, and since then a number of important books and papers in the field have appeared. My first task, therefore, has been to update thoroughly there commendations for further reading and, Where possible, to incorporate some new ideas. I have tried to avoid recommending work swhich are no longer in print, although this has not always been possible. The structure of the book remains virtually unchanged except that I have moved the discussion of distinctive features from Chapter 20 to Chapter 13, and shortened it. I feel it now fits more naturally with the discussion of other phonological issues in that chapter, which I have simplified a little. I have given up the use of the name Received Pronunciation （RP） for the accent described in the book: it is a term which I have always disliked, and I have chosen to refer instead to BBC pronunciation. I have attempted to improve the treatment of word stress, and have added some more modern ideasa bout the analysis of intonation. Since the publication of the second~~ edition, I have worked on the15th edition of the Daniel Jones English Pronouncing Dictionary（Jones, 1997; edited and revised by Roach and Hartman）, and I have made a number of changes to transcriptions in the present book in order to avoid disagreements with what I would regard as acompanion volume. I have made a large number of minor changes to the text in an attempt to make it clearer to read, and I have remove da number of errors. I wish I could believe that I have removed all Of them. The recorded exercises have been kept unchanged in order to retain continuity with the earlier editions, and these are now also available on audio CD.~
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