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现代电力系统分析(第3版)

2012-02-06 
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现代电力系统分析(第3版) 去商家看看

 现代电力系统分析(第3版)


基本信息·出版社:清华大学出版社
·页码:694 页
·出版日期:2009年12月
·ISBN:9787302215745
·条形码:9787302215745
·版本:第3版
·装帧:平装
·开本:16
·正文语种:英语
·外文书名:Modern Power System Analysis(Third Edition)

内容简介 《现代电力系统分析(第3版)》中包含了大量的例题,它们除了说明具体的计算方法和过程以外,还可以让读者顺便了解很多实际知识(例如元件及系统的结构和参数等)。有的则通过例题介绍其他方面的内容和知识(例如,在例2.4中引入通信干扰和谐波等知识),从而扩大了《现代电力系统分析(第3版)》所包含的信息量。另外,书中还给出了大量的习题并附有相应的答案,以便读者进一步巩固和深化有关的理论和分析方法。特别地,这些例题和习题有助于读者进行自学。
作者简介 D P Kothari,is Professor, Centre for Energy Studies,Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He hasbeen Head of the Centre for Energy Studies(1995-97) and Principal (1997-98) VisvesvarayaRegional Engineering College, Nagpur. He has been Director-incharge, liT Delhi (2005), Deputy Director (Admn.) (2003-2006). Earlier (1982-83 and 1989), he was a visiting fellow at RMIT,Melbourne, Australia. He obtained his BE, ME and Ph.D degrees from BITS, Pilani. A fellow of the Institution of Engineers (India), fellow of National Academy of Engineering,fellow of National Academy of Sciences, Senior Member IEEE, Member IEE,Life Member ISTE, Professor Kothari has published/presented around 500papers in national and international journals/conferences. He has authored/co-authored more than 18 books, including Power System Optimization, ModernPower System Analysis, Electric Machines, Power System Transients, Theoryand Problems of Electric Machines and Basic Electrical Engineering. Hisresearch interests include power system control, optimization, reliability andenergy conservation. He has received the National Khosla award for LifetimeAchievements in Engineering for 2005 from liT Roorkee.
I J Nagrath is Adjunct Professor, BITS, Pilani, and retired as Professor of electrical engineering and Deputy Director of Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani. He obtained his BE with Hons. in electrical engineering from the University of Rajasthan in 1951 and MS from the University of Wisconsin in 1956. He has co-authored several successful books which include Electric Machines, Modern Power System Analysis and Systems: Modelling and Analysis. He has also published several research papers in prestigious national and international journals.
编辑推荐 《现代电力系统分析(第3版)》介绍了现代电力系统的运行、控制和分析方法。
第3版的主要特色
新增章节
电力系统安全性
状态估计
电力系统中的补偿装置(包括SVS和FACTS)
负荷预测
电压稳定
新增附录
MATLAB和SIMULINK在电力系统中的应用演示
基于计算机的电力系统实时控制
专家评论
《现代电力系统分析(第3版)》内容全面、组织合理、材料新颖,叙述清晰流畅,易于自学。同时,书中每一个概念和方法都有相应的算例进行说明。
目录
Preface to Third Edition
Preface to First Edition
1. Introduction
1.1 A Perspective
1.2 Structure of Power Systems
1.3 Conventional Sources of Electric Energy
1.4 Renewable Energy Sources
1.5 Energy Storage
1.6 Growth of Power Systems in India
1.7 Energy Conservation
1.8 Deregulation
1.9 Distributed and Dispersed Generation
1.10 Environmental Aspects of Electric Energy Generation
1.11 Power System Engineers and Power System Studies 3!
1.12 Use of Computers and Microprocessors
1.13 Problems Facing Indian Power Industry and its Choices
References

2. Inductance and Resistance of Transmission Lines
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Definition of Inductance
2.3 Flux Linkages of an Isolated Current-Carrying Conductor
2.4 Inductance of a Single-Phase Two-Wire Line
2.5 Conductor Types
2.6 Flux Linkages of one Conductor in a Group
2.7 Inductance of Composite Conductor Lines
2.8 Inductance of Three-Phase Lines
2.9 Double-Circuit Three-Phase Lines
2.10 Bundled Conductors
2.11 Resistance
2.12 Skin Effect and Proximity Effect
Problems
References

3. Capacitance of Transmission Lines
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Electric Field of a Long Straight Conductor
3.3 Potential Difference between two Conductors of a Group of Parallel Conductors
3.4 Capacitance of a Two-Wire Line
3.5 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Equilateral Spacing
3.6 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Unsymmetrical Spacing
3.7 Effect of Earth on Transmission Line Capacitance
3.8 Method of GMD (Modified)
3.9 Bundled Conductors
Problems
References

4. Representation of Power System Components
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Single-phase Solution of Balanced Three-phase Networks
4.3 One-Line Diagram and Impedance or Reactance Diagram
4.4 Per Unit (PU) System
4.5 Complex Power
4.6 Synchronous Machine
4.7 Representation of Loads
Problems
References

5. Characteristics and Performance of Power Transmission Lines
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Short Transmission Line
5.3 Medium Transmission Line
5.4 The Long Transmission Line——Rigorous Solution
5.5 Interpretation of the Long Line Equations
5.6 Ferranti Effect
5.7 Tuned Power Lines
5.8 The Equivalent Circuit of a Long Line
5.9 Power Flow through a Transmission Line
5.10 Methods of Voltage Control
Problems
References

6. Load Flow Studies
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Network Model Formulation
6.3 Formation of YBus by Singular Transformation
6.4 Load Flow Problem
6.5 Gauss-Seidel Method
6.6 Newton-Raphson (NR) Method
6.7 Decoupled Load Flow Methods
6.8 Comparison of Load Flow Methods
6.9 Control of Voltage Profile
Problems
References

7. 0 ptimal System Operation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Optimal Operation of Generators on a Bus Bar
7.3 Optimal Unit Commitment (UC)
7.4 Reliability Considerations
7.5 Optimum Generation Scheduling
7.6 Optimal Load Flow Solution
7.7 Optimal Scheduling of Hydrothermal System
Problems
References

8. Automatic Generation and Voltage Control
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Load Frequency Control (Single Area Case)
8.3 Load Frequency Control and Economic Despatch Control
8.4 Two-Area Load Frequency Control
8.5 Optimal (Two-Area) Load Frequency Control
8.6 Automatic Voltage Control
8.7 Load Frequency Control with Generation Rate Constraints (GRCs)
8.8 Speed Governor Dead-Band and Its Effect on AGC
8.9 Digital LF Controllers
8.10 Decentralized Control
Problems
References

9. Symmetrical Fault Analysis
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Transient on a Transmission Line
9.3 Short Circuit of a Synchronous Machine (On No Load)
9.4 Short Circuit of a Loaded Synchronous Machine
9.5 SeIection of Circuit Breakers
9.6 Algorithm for Short Circuit Studies
9.7 ZBusFormulation
Problems
References

10. Symmetrical Components
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Symmetrical Component Transformation
10.3 Phase Shift in Star-Delta Transformers
10.4 Sequence Impedances of Transmission Lines
10.5 Sequence Impedances and Sequence Network of Power System
10.6 Sequence Impedances and Networks of Synchronous Machine
10.7 Sequence Impedances of Transmission Lines
10.8 Sequence Impedances and Networks of Transformers
10.9 Construction of Sequence Networks of a Power System
Problems
References

11. Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Symmetrical Component Analysis of Unsymmetrical Faults
11.3 Single Line-To-Ground (LG) Fault
11.4 Line-To-Line (LL) Fault
11.5 Double Line-To-Ground (LLG) Fault
11.6 Open Conductor Faults
11.7 Bus Impedance Matrix Method For Analysis of Unsymmetrical Shunt Faults
Problems
References

12. Power System Stability
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Dynamics of a Synchronous Machine
12.3 Power Angle Equation
12.4 Node Elimination Technique
12.5 Simple Systems
12.6 Steady State Stability
12.7 Transient Stability
12.8 Equal Area Criterion
12.9 Numerical Solution of Swing Equation
12.10 Multimachine Stability
12.11 Some Factors Affecting Transient Stability
Problems
References

13. Power System Security
13.1 Introduction
13.2 System State Classification
13.3 Security Analysis
13.4 Contingency Analysis
13.5 Sensitivity Factors
13.6 Power System Voltage Stability
References

14. An Introduction to State Estimation of Power Systems
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Least Squares Estimation: The Basic Solution
14.3 Static State Estimation of Power
Systems
14.4 Tracking State Estimation of Power Systems
14.5 Some Computational Considerations
14.6 External System Equivalencing
14.7 Treatment of Bad Data
14.8 Network Observability and Pseudo-Measurements
14.9 Application of Power System State Estimation 5.5
Problems
References

15. Compensation in Power Systems
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Loading Capability
15.3 Load Compensation
15.4 Line Compensation
15.5 Series Compensation
15.6 Shunt Compensators
15.7 Comparison between STATCOM and SVC
15.8 Flexible AC Transmission Systeins (FACTS) 56~
15.9 Principle and Operation of Converters
15.10 Facts Controllers
References

16. Load Forecasting Technique
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Forecasting Methodology
16.3 Estimation of Average and Trend Terms
16.4 Estimation of Periodic Components
16.5 Estimation of Ys (k): Time Series Approach
16.6 Estimation of Stochastic Component: Kalman Filtering Approach
16.7 Long-Term Load Predictions Using Econometric Models
16.8 Reactive Load Forecast
References

17. Voltage Stability
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Comparison of Angle and Voltage Stability
17.3 Reactive Power Flow and Voltage Collapse
17.4 Mathematical Formulation of Voltage Stability Problem
17.5 Voltage Stability Analysis
17.6 Prevention of Voltage Collapse
17.7 State-of-the-Art, Future Trends and Challenges
References

Appendix A: Introduction to Vector and Matrix Algebra
Appendix B: Generalized Circuit Constants
Appendix C: Triangular Factorization and Optimal Ordering
Appendix D: Elements of Power System Jacobian Matrix
Appendix E: Kuhn.Tucker Theorem
Appendix F: Real-time Computer Control of Power Systems
Appendix G: Introduction to MATLAB and SIMULINK
Answers to Problems
Index
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序言 由于电力系统规划、设计、运行和控制都要进行电力系统分析,因此,在国内外的高等院校中都把“电力系统分析”作为本科生的重要专业课程之一,有的在研究生阶段还进一步将它列为学位课程。作为这门课程的教材,国内外已经有十多种,本书为印度理工学院Kothari和贝拉理工学院Nagrath两位教授编写的第3版。
书中的第2章到第12章内容属于电力系统分析的传统和基本内容,主要包括电力系统元件的参数、等值电路和稳态运行特性,电力系统的潮流计算,电力系统的运行优化以及自动发电和电压控制,对称和不对称故障分析,电力系统稳定性等。
第13章到第17章是第3版新增的内容,包括电力系统静态安全分析,电力系统状态估计,FACTS(柔性交流输电系统)元件及其对系统参数和功率的补偿,电力负荷预测,电力系统电压稳定性。此外,在第1章中还增加了新能源和可再生能源发电、分散和分布式发电、电力市场以及电能生产对环境的影响等方面的基本知识。
在传统部分的编写中,内容比较全面、完整。例如,在潮流计算中,包括了近似潮流、高斯·赛得尔法、牛顿-拉夫逊法以及快速解耦法;在运行方式优化方面,从经典的基于等微增率的经济调度,到最优潮流和机组经济组合;在对称和不对称故障分析中,除了简单系统的分析方法以外,介绍了复杂系统的计算机分析方法,等等。新增加的内容使本书更贴近电力系统的运行和控制。
此外,本书还有以下的显著特点:
1.书中包含了大量的例题,它们除了说明具体的计算方法和过程以外,还可以让读者顺便了解很多实际知识(例如元件及系统的结构和参数等)。有的则通过例题介绍其他方面的内容和知识(例如,在例2.4中引入通信干扰和谐波等知识),从而扩大了本书所包含的信息量。另外,书中还给出了大量的习题并附有相应的答案,以便读者进一步巩固和深化有关的理论和分析方法。特别地,这些例题和习题有助于读者进行自学。
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Demerits
1. Nuclear reactors produce radioactive fuel waste, the disposal of which poses serious environmental hazards.
2. The rate of nuclear reaction can be lowered only by a small margin, so that the load on a nuclear power plant can only be permitted to be marginally reduced below its full load value. Nuclear power stations must, therefore, be realiably connected to a power network, as tripping of the lines connecting the station can be quite serious and may required shutting down of the reactor with all its consequences.
3. Because of relatively high capital cost as against running cost, the nuclear plant should operate continuously as the base load station. Wherever possible, it is preferable to support such a station with a pumped storage scheme mentioned earlier.
4. The greatest danger in a fission reactor is in the case of loss of coolant in an accident. Even with the control rods fully lowered quickly called scram operation, the fission does continue and its after-heat may cause vaporizing and dispersal of radioactive material.
The world uranium resources are quite limited, and at the present rate may not last much beyond 50 years. However, there is a redeeming feature. During the fission of 235U, some of the neutrons are absorbed by the more abundant uranium isotope 23SU (enriched uranium contains only about 3% of 235U while most of its is ) converting it to plutonium, which in itself is a fissionable material and can be extracted from the reactor fuel waste by a fuel reprocessing plant. Plutonium would then be used in the next generation reactors (fast breeder reactors-FBRs), thereby considerably extending the life of nuclear fuels. The FBR technology is being intensely developed as it will extend the availability of nuclear fuels at predicted rates of energy consumption to several centuries. Figure 1.9 shows the schematic diagram of an FBR. It is essential
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