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How China's Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Reform and What This Mean |  |
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How China's Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Reform and What This Mean | |
Robert Lawrence Kuhn speaks with over 100 Chinese leaders and has inner access to Communist Party officials and material. He focuses on President Hu Jintao's philosophies and policies, and looks to the next generation of China’s leaders. Who are China’s future leaders? What are they doing today? What’s their way of thinking about China’s place in the world? What about prospects for democracy and political reform? Is there a road map for political reform?
What about the so-called “China Threat?” or the emerging “China Model?” Kuhn confronts China’s leaders with China’s problems: economic imbalances (rural vs. urban), pollution, unsustainable development, migrant workers, human rights, democracy, rule of law, corruption, minorities, ethnic conflicts, censorship, social instability, ideological shakeup, shifting moral and family values, religious repression, death penalty, organs from executed prisoners, global conflicts, resource competition, and the worldwide financial crisis. The best way to know China—the best way to do business with China—is to know what motivates China’s leaders and what drives their policies. This book is an intimate, candid portrayal of how China’s leaders think. Readers will never get closer to China’s leaders than this.
作者简介 Dr. Robert Lawrence Kuhn is an international investment banker and public intellectual. Since 1989,1 he has worked with China’s senior leaders and advised the Chinese government. He works with multinational companies on China strategies and with Chinese companies on capital markets transactions. He is senior adviser, Citigroup, and partner in CCTV-IMG Sports Management Company in China.
Dr. Kuhn writes and speaks about China’s politics and economy and the philosophies and policies of its senior leaders (e.g., BusinessWeek). He has visited more than 40 cities in over 20 provinces and regions in China and is said to be the first foreigner to lecture on President Hu Jintao’s Scientific Perspective on Development. He is the author of The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin, the first biography of a living Chinese leader to be published on the Chinese mainland and China’s bestselling book in 2005. The author or editor of more than 25 books, including Dow Jones-Irwin’s seven volume Library of Investment Banking and China’s Banking and Financial Markets: The Internal Research Report of the Chinese Government, he is featured essayist in Chief Executive magazine; senior international advisor of Global People magazine published by People’s Daily; and senior international commentator on China Central Television (CCTV).
Dr. Kuhn is chairman of The Kuhn Foundation, which sponsors projects facilitating communications between China and the world, particularly the United States. The Kuhn Foundation produces Closer To Truth, the American public television/PBS series on the meaning and implications of state-of-the-art science and new knowledge (which Dr. Kuhn hosts)—www.closertotruth.com. He has a B.A. in human biology, Johns Hopkins University; a Ph.D. in anatomy/ brain research, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA); and an S.M. in management (Sloan Fellow), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
编辑推荐 Uncover How China’s Leaders Think
and the Inside Story of China’s Reform
New York; London; Singapore; Beijing; Shanghai — 23 September, 2009 – Who are China’s Leaders? How do they think? What does it mean for the future? These are the questions of the moment as New China celebrates its 60th anniversary, because China impacts everyone—an economic superpower competing in every arena of human endeavor. But China’s astonishing transformation comes with challenges and contradictions. Is there a looming “China Threat?” or an emerging “China Model?”
Published by John Wiley & Sons, How China’s Leaders Think – The Inside Story of China’s Reform and What This Means for the Future draws on personal, candid conversations with over 100 Chinese leaders across all sectors to delve into the way Chinese leaders think. Author Dr. Robert Lawrence Kuhn presents an insider’s view of how those who lead China feel about their country’s growing global strength—in trade, business and finance; in diplomacy, defense and security; in science, technology and innovation; in culture, media and sports—and how this impacts the world.
Having spent much of his time in China with China’s leaders, Dr. Kuhn uses his inner access to high-level Communist Party officials to speak—exclusively—with China’s leaders in private companies, state-owned enterprises, banking, foreign affairs, military, healthcare, religion, media, Internet, film, literature, ideology, morals and values, and more. Dr. Kuhn asks China’s leaders what they make of economic imbalances, pollution, unsustainable development, corruption, migrant workers, unemployment and crime. He also confronts China’s leaders on the issues of human rights, censorship, religious freedom, ethnic clashes, international conflicts and superpower rivalries—and provides insightful analysis of how these challenges might be dealt with.
Writing with an insider’s perspective and voice, Dr. Kuhn focuses on President Hu Jintao's philosophies and policies—including the road to political reform and prospects for democracy. Significantly, Dr. Kuhn looks to the next (“fifth”) generation of China’s senior political leaders. Who are China’s future leaders? And how would they deal with China’s rising and dramatic prominence?
“To understand China, especially in the light of China’s resurgence and power—and in the face of media distortions—the international community needs to appreciate how China’s leaders think,” said Dr. Kuhn. “This book focuses on the country’s most senior leaders, current and future, and on officials and intellectuals in diverse sectors, who collectively form the foundation of thought and drive the commitment to further reform in China today. My task is to portray their personas, to give voice to their thoughts and life to their feelings, as well as to describe their works and deeds.”
Nick Wallwork, publisher from John Wiley & Sons, added, “Dr. Kuhn’s unique access in China enables him to obtain insights into the Chinese policy-making process. He has done an outstanding job in his quest to shed light on the thought processes and motivations of the current, and possibly future, generations of leaders.”
“Wiley is very proud to be publishing such an important book and trust that its valuable insights will lead to a greater understanding of modern China.”
“The best way to know China—the best way to do business with China—is to know what motivates China’s leaders and what drives their policies”, added Dr. Kuhn.
This unprecedented book reflects the personal visions and collective commitment of China’s senior leaders – particularly the next generation who will come to full power in 2012. Readers will not get closer to China’s leaders than this.
专业书评 China’s development, at least in part, is driven by patriotism and pride… The Chinese people have made great contributions to world civilization… Our commitment and determination is rooted in our historic and national pride… It’s fair to say that we have achieved some successes; [nevertheless] we should have a cautious appraisal of our accomplishments. We should never overestimate our accomplishments or indulge ourselves in our achievements… We need to assess ourselves objectively… [and aspire to] our next higher goal… [which is] a persistent and unremitting process.
——Xi Jinping , Politburo Standing Committee member
In the face of complex and ever-changing international and domestic environments, the Chinese Government promptly and decisively adjusted our macroeconomic policies and launched a comprehensive stimulus package to ensure stable and rapid economic growth. We increased government spending and public investments and implemented structural tax reductions. Balancing short-term and long-term strategic perspectives, we are promoting industrial restructuring and technological innovation, and using principles of reform to solve problems of development.
——Li Keqiang , Politburo Standing Committee member
I am now serving my second term in the Politburo… President Hu Jintao’s character is modest and low profile… we all have the highest respect and admiration for him—for his leadership, perspicacity and moral convictions… Under his leadership, complex problems can all get resolved… It takes vision to avoid major conflicts in society. Income disparities, unemployment, bureaucracy and corruption could cause instability… This is the Party’s most severe test. In seven years under President Hu, the CPC has successfully maintained stability while pushing forward with reform and opening-up.
——Liu Yunshan , Politburo member; Head, CPC Publicity Department
China's democratic development should cater to its own conditions… the American political system should not be used to judge the Chinese political system… We have our own models and goals for political reform… We will do what is in the best interests of our people—which surely includes the development of democracy and the rule of law… China's political and legal system is certainly not perfect, and we are certainly not satisfied. This is why President Hu stresses advancing intra-Party democracy and democracy of society… Reformers must take risks… The people must decide.
——Li Yuanchao , Politburo member; Head, CPC Organization Department
Our growth model of 30 years, which enriched us rapidly, has come to the end of its cycle… First, rapid growth generally neglects the costs of resources, environmental damage, and worker health. Second, this model is excessively dependent on international demand… Guangdong should thank the financial crisis. During the economic downturn, we’ve reached consensus on the need to transform our developmental model… We are determined to develop Guangdong’s capability for independent innovation.… We’re not interested in ‘facelifts’. After the financial crisis we want a new Guangdong, not an expansion of the old one!
——Wang Yang , Politburo member; Party Secretary, Guangdong Province
目录
About the Author vii
Acknowledgements ix
Overview: How China’s Leaders Think xiii
PART I GUIDING PRINCIPLES 1
1. Pride 3
2. Stability 13
3. Responsibility 19
4. Vision 27
PART II THINKING REFORM 35
5. Subjugation, Humiliation, Oppression 37
6. Reform’s Epic Struggle 51
7. Tiananmen and Thereafter 67
8. What’s a “Socialist Market Economy?” 75
9. How Communism Adopted Capital and Ownership 95
10. The Hidden Power of Jiang Zemin’s “Three Represents” 107
11. The Driving Relevance of Hu Jintao’s “Scientific Perspective
on Development” 121
12. Snapshots of Economic Reform 133
13. The Countryside is Core 145
14. Rebalancing Imbalances 155
15. How Reform Permeates All Society 165
16. Here Come the Lawyers 175
17. Facing Up to Corruption 183
18. Values and the New Social Contract 191
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PART III DOING REFORM 205
19. Provincial Pictures of Reform 207
20. Regional Dragonheads: Pudong (Shanghai) and Binhai (Tianjin) 221
21. What to Do with State-Owned Enterprises 231
22. The Private Business Revolution 251
23. Banking Reform: The Largest Assets and Greatest Risks 261
24. Reforming Science & Technology with Sparks & Torches 275
25. Education: When Reform and Tradition Clash 285
26. Healthcare and Medical Reform: One Doctor’s Story 291
27. Media and Publishing Reform: Hidden in Plain Sight 301
28. How Telecommunications and the Internet Changed China 319
29. Diversity of Culture; Question of Censorship 331
30. How China’s Leaders Love Film 343
31. Why Religion Became Important 357
32. Foreign Policy Breaks Free 373
33. What does Military Reform Mean? 391
34. Telling China’s Story to the World 403
PART IV REFORM’S FUTURE 415
35. China’s Future Senior Leaders 417
36. China’s New Kind of Leaders 437
37. China’s Economic Future: How Far Can It Go? 457
38. Guangdong Visions 469
39. China’s Political Future: Is Reform Real? 483
40. China Threat or China Model? 501
41. China Reflections and Visions 517
Index 529
CONTENTS
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