java环境3－linux
系统ubuntu10，环境搭建包括：数据库mysql：5.1，Rsync：3.0.3-2，??? Jdk：1.5.0_22，??? Apache：2.0.64，??? Resin：3.0.24，JMagick6
1,安装msyql
??? ?1）??? sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.1 mysql-server-5.1
??? ??? 设置密码root
??? ??? mysql配置文件：/etc/mysql/my.cnf
??? ??? 初始化脚本：/etc/init.d/mysql
??? ?2）mysql操作：
??? ??? ?启动：sudo service mysql start
??? ??? ?停止：sudo service mysql stop
??? ??? ?登录：mysql -uroot –p密码
??? ?3）设置mysql登陆快捷方式
??? ?? sudo vim /etc/profile
??? ?? alias ml='/usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p密码'
??? ?? source /etc/profile
??? ?
2,安装rsync
?? 1）sudo aptitude install rsync
????? sudo vim /etc/rsyncd.conf
????? max connections=0
??? ??? ??? use chroot=false
??? ??? ??? uid=root
??? ??? ??? gid=root
??? ??? ??? log file = /data/logs/rsyncd.log
??? ??? ??? log format="%t [%p] %o %h [%a] %m (%u) %P %f %l"
??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? [html]
??? ??? ??? path=/data/www/html/
??? ??? ??? comment=html
??? ??? ??? read only=false
??? ??? ??? hosts allow=192.168.1.1
3，安装jdk(注意操作系统是32位还是64位,应选择不同的安装包)
??? 1）sudo cp jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin? /usr/local/
?????? cd /usr/local/
?????? sudo chmod u+x jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin
?????? sudo ./jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin
?????? sudo rm -rf jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin
?????? sudo mv /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_22 /usr/local/jdk
??? 2）设置环境变量
??????? JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
??? ??? ??? ??? PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
??? ??? ??? ??? CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
??? ??? 3）检查
??? ??? ??? source /etc/profile
??? ??? ??? java -version
??? ??? ???
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??? 查看gcc版本:sudo gcc --version
??? 检查程序包安装
??? aptitude show build-essential
??? 安装gcc:
?
sudo apt-get install build-essential
?? 确认你已经安装了内核头文件包:
uname -r
??? apt-get install linux-headers-'kernel version'
如果你遇到gcc版本错误,你需要安装编译你内核的gcc版本:
cat /proc/version
这会告诉你,你的内核是用什么版本的gcc编译的.
$ cat /proc/version
??? Linux version 2.6.12-8-386 (buildd@rothera) (gcc version 3.4.5 20050809 (prerelease) (Debian 3.4.4-6ubuntu6)) #1 Tue Aug 30 22:41:30 BST 2005
??? ls /usr/bin/gcc*
???
/usr/bin/gcc????? /usr/bin/gcc-4.0? /usr/bin/gccbug?? /usr/bin/gccbug-4.0
可以看到,我的核心是用gcc-3.4编译的,但我只装了gcc-4.0.如果你的也不同于/usr/bin/gcc*,你需要安装核心所用的版本.
apt-get install gcc-3.4
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? 4,安装apache?
1）cd /usr/local
??????? sudo tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.64.tar.gz
??????? cd httpd-2.0.64/
??????? //测试机用--enable-deflate选项出错(解决办法: sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev )，sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --enable-proxy
??????? sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --enable-proxy
??????? sudo make
??????? sudo make install
???????
???? 2)运行
???? 修改http.conf 将ServerName 改为192.168.1.1
???? 启动：sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -f /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
???? 关闭：sudo kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid`
5，安装resin
备注：如果gcc是4.0或以上版本，安装resin3.0时，需要修改目录/usr/local/resin-3.0.24/modules/c/src/resin_os/下的
MakeFile的LD=/usr/bin/ld改为LD=/usr/bin/gcc，然后在make && make install
-------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h:
apt-get install g++-multilib
-------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/resin --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk --with-apache=/usr/local/apache --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
sudo make
sudo make install
64位情况(file /bin/ls 判断系统是多少位)
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/resin --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk --with-apache=/usr/local/apache --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-64bit
sudo make
sudo make install
启动：sudo /usr/local/resin/bin/httpd.sh start
停止：sudo /usr/local/resin/bin/httpd.sh stop
错误处理:
1,error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
解决:apt-get install g++-multilib
6，JMagick
?
sudo apt-get install libopenjpeg2
?sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev
?sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev
?1）安装ImageMagick
??? tar xzvf ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz
??? cd ImageMagick-6.4.0
??? sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick6 --enable-shared --without-perl
??? sudo make
??? sudo make install
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Shared libraries? --enable-shared=yes?????????? yes
Static libraries? --enable-static=yes?????????? yes
Module support??? --with-modules=yes??????????? yes
GNU ld??????????? --with-gnu-ld=yes???????????? yes
Quantum depth???? --with-quantum-depth=16?????? 16
High Dynamic Range Imagery
????????????????? --enable-hdri=no????????????? no
Delegate Configuration:
BZLIB???????????? --with-bzlib=yes????????????? no
DJVU????????????? --with-djvu=no??????????????? no
DPS?????????????? --with-dps=yes??????????????? no
FlashPIX????????? --with-fpx=yes??????????????? no
FontConfig??????? --with-fontconfig=no????????? no
FreeType????????? --with-freetype=yes?????????? no
GhostPCL????????? None????????????????????????? pcl6 (unknown)
GhostXPS????????? None????????????????????????? gxps (unknown)
Ghostscript?????? None????????????????????????? gs (unknown)
result_ghostscript_font_dir='none'
Ghostscript fonts --with-gs-font-dir=default
Ghostscript lib?? --with-gslib=yes????????????? no
Graphviz????????? --with-gvc=yes??????????????? no
JBIG????????????? --with-jbig=yes?????????????? no
JPEG v1?????????? --with-jpeg=yes?????????????? yes
JPEG-2000???????? --with-jp2=yes??????????????? no
LCMS????????????? --with-lcms=yes?????????????? no
LQR?????????????? --with-lqr=no???????? no
Magick++????????? --with-magick-plus-plus=yes?? yes
OpenEXR?????????? --with-openexr=yes??????????? no
PERL????????????? --with-perl=no??????????????? no
PNG?????????????? --with-png=yes??????????????? yes
RSVG????????????? --with-rsvg=no??????????????? no
TIFF????????????? --with-tiff=yes?????????????? no
result_windows_font_dir='none'
Windows fonts???? --with-windows-font-dir=
WMF?????????????? --with-wmf=yes??????????????? no
X11?????????????? --with-x=???????????????????? no
XML?????????????? --with-xml=no???????? no
ZLIB????????????? --with-zlib=yes?????????????? yes
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2）
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sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/java /usr/bin/java
sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac
sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/jikes /usr/bin/jikes
sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/javah /usr/bin/javah
sudo ln -s /opt/jdk1.5.0_22/bin/jar /usr/bin/jar
--------------------------------------------------
sudo tar xzvf jmagick-6.4.0-src.tar.gz
??? ??? cd 6.4.0
??? ??? sudo ./configure --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk --with-magick-home=/usr/local/ImageMagick6
??? ??? sudo make
??? ??? sudo make install
??? ??? # 拷贝libJMagick.so到resin
??? ??? sudo cp /usr/local/6.4.0/lib/libJMagick-6.4.0.so /usr/local/resin/libexec/
??????? 或者需要这样处理(如果出现java.library.path中找不到jmagick的错误提示时)
ln -s /opt/6.4.0/lib/libJMagick-6.4.0.so /usr/local/resin/libexec/libJMagick.so
??????? 如果出现这个错误:wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64可能就是jvm跟操作系统不是同位数的,既是jvm和操作系统都要是32位,或者都是64位的
??? ??? # 拷贝magick-6.4.0.jarresin
??? ??? sudo cp /home/install/6.4.0/lib/jmagick-6.4.0.jar /usr/local/resin/lib/
?
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7,apache参数优化
<IfModule worker.c>
ServerLimit???????? 16
ThreadLimit???????? 1024
StartServers??????? 2
MaxClients????????? 1024
MinSpareThreads???? 100
MaxSpareThreads???? 200
ThreadsPerChild???? 64
MaxRequestsPerChild? 8000
</IfModule>
---------------------------------------------
如需使用ssi这种功能<!--#include virtual="/a.html"-->，则
?sudo ./httpd -l
1.确认mod_include.c的安装。
2.目录支持includes：
<Directory?? />
??????? Options?? None???????????? //不支持includes
??????? AllowOverride?? None
</Directory>
<Directory?? "/data ">
??????? Options?? Includes???? //支持includes
??????? AllowOverride?? None
</Directory>
3.告诉apache，解析指定的后缀文件
AddHandler?? server-parsed?? .htm
配置列子：
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<Directory "/data">
?
??? AllowOverride None
??? Options IncludesNoExec FollowSymLinks
??? Order allow,deny
??? Allow from all
</Directory>
?
AddHandler server-parsed .html .htm
?
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.8>
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
Options Includes
ServerName xxx.com
DocumentRoot /data/www
DirectoryIndex index.html
</VirtualHost>
?
8,php编译安装
sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs
?
9, apache配置php
# Example:^M
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so^M
#^M
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
?
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
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