Selenium 2.0 WebDriver 使用教程 实例教程 API快速参考
//System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "E:/firefox/firefox.exe");
//FirefoxDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();
============ Selenium 2.0 WebDriver API Demo ==========
package example;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import util.Log;import util.SeleniumUtil;public class TestAllInOne {public static final String BASE_URL = "http://www.baidu.com";public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/0down/selenium/chromedriver.exe");//打开firefoxChromeDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();//访问页面dr.get(BASE_URL);//dr.navigate().to(BASE_URL);//与dr.get()效果相同//dr.navigate().forward();//让浏览器前进一步//dr.navigate().back();//让浏览器后退一步Log.Info(dr.getPageSource());//等待页面加载完毕，直到条件满足(new WebDriverWait(dr, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {public Boolean apply(WebDriver dr) { Log.Info("web driver wait..."); int index = dr.getPageSource().indexOf("京ICP证030173号"); if(index != -1){ Log.Info("web driver wait, true..."); return true; }else{ Log.Info("web driver wait, false..."); return false; } } });//等待页面加载完毕，直到条件满足/*while(true){ Log.Info("wait for...");int index = dr.getPageSource().indexOf("京ICP证030173号"); if(index != -1){ Log.Info("wait for, true..."); break; } Thread.sleep(1 * 1000);}*///等待元素加载完成//(new WebDriverWait(dr, 10)).until(//ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("kw"))//);//等待元素加载完成，并可点击//WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(dr, 10);//wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("su")));//全局性的影响，只要WebDriver不消失，每隔10秒检查元素是否加载完成，直到加载完成。//dr.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//dr.get("http://somedomain/url_that_delays_loading");//dr.findElement(By.id("myDynamicElement"));//WebElement we = dr.findElement(By.id("kw"));//we.sendKeys("selenium");//we.click();//dr.findElement(By.id("元素id"));//最常用//dr.findElement(By.className("class名称"));//比较常用//dr.findElement(By.tagName("tag名称"));//比较常用//dr.findElement(By.cssSelector("css选择器"));//比较常用//dr.findElement(By.name("元素的name属性"));//比较常用//dr.findElement(By.linkText("超链接的内容"));//不常用//dr.findElement(By.partialLinkText("超链接的部分内容"));//不常用//dr.findElement(By.xpath("xpath表达式"));//不常用//1:用java从文本中读取jQuery，并用WebDriver加载jQuerySeleniumUtil.LoadAndExecuteJQuery(dr);//2:用WebDriver执行你写的jQuery代码，可以返回单个元素，也可以返回元素数组，或无返回值//执行你的jQuery代码，既然能执行自已的jQuery代码，就能做任何事情了dr.executeScript("$('#kw').val('selenium'); $('#kw').val($('#kw').val() + ' java');");//也可以用WebDriver API进行页面元素的操作WebElement el = dr.findElement(By.id("kw"));el.sendKeys("selenium java");dr.findElement(By.id("su")).click();//WebDriver专用的select下接框处理类/*List<WebElement> elList = dr.findElements(By.tagName("select"));if(elList != null && elList.size() > 0){Select select = new Select(elList.get(0));select.deselectAll();select.selectByVisibleText("Edam");select.selectByIndex(1);select.selectByValue("10010");}*///window和frame的切换/*dr.switchTo().window("xxName");dr.switchTo().frame("xxName");*///浏览器自带的alert弹出框的处理/*Alert alert = dr.switchTo().alert();if(alert != null){alert.accept();alert.dismiss();alert.sendKeys("collonn");}*//*//用jQuery查找一个元素WebElement wea = (WebElement)dr.executeScript("return $('#kw').get(0);");//用jQuery查找一组元素List<WebElement> weaList = (List<WebElement>)dr.executeScript("return $('.stu_info').get();");//返回BooleanBoolean flagB = (Boolean)dr.executeScript("return true;");//返回DoubleDouble flagD = (Double)dr.executeScript("return 12.12;");//返回LongLong flagL = (Long)dr.executeScript("return 123;");//返回StringString flagS = (String)dr.executeScript("return 'collonn';");//返回String数组List<String> flagSs = (List<String>)dr.executeScript("var ary = ['a', 'b', 'c']; return ary;");*///保存网面截图SeleniumUtil.TakeScreenshot(dr, null);//关闭浏览器dr.quit();}}